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Ignoring unrealistic preparations for most of us (such as bunkers and whatever else), an adequate supply of food and water to handle disruptions to logistics fo
by bigDinosaur 2y ago
Ignoring unrealistic preparations for most of us (such as bunkers and whatever else), an adequate supply of food and water to handle disruptions to logistics for a realistic amount of time must surely be the lowest hanging fruit (e.g. a month?). This is fairly trivial if you aim for things like rice and pasta, and if the grid goes down for longer than a month a lot of us are dying regardless of how we prepare.
- calvinmorrison 2y agoIf you are in the US, the best preparation you can have is to be able to relocate during an emergency. Do not get stuck in Katrina so to speak. Having transport to other parts of the country is the best bet.
- steve1977 2y agoNot sure if and how modern cars with all their electronics might be affected. Also maybe have some paper maps and a compass somewhere (and know how to use them!) and don’t purely rely on GPS.
- deleted 2y ago[deleted]
- sillysaurusx 2y agoThe water seems like the hard part. Are there any tricks for cheap, safe hydration for a family? I guess we could just start building walls of unopened water bottles in our basement… (In my teens I saw a family friend had a bag full of food supplies. I asked someone if that was a prep bag, and they said yes. I thought they were a bit weird. Now I’ve come full circle browsing Amazon for cheap doomsday food.)
- ceejayoz 2y ago> Are there any tricks for cheap, safe hydration for a family? Live near a lake, stream, etc. and enough firewood to boil water.
- harry_ord 2y agoHigh water tinned foods will help a lot.
- encoderer 2y agoHave the local water delivery company drop off 5 jugs a year
- briffle 2y agoWalmart sells 5 gallon water totes for $15. that is essentially 5 days for one person. We have a few on hand (family of 4 plus dog) and every six months or so, I empty them, clean them, and re-fill them. Also, there are gravity filters that work great if you have things like creeks near you.. Berkey Filters are pretty good for filtering out contaminants, as well as 2-bag gravity filters that are really popular with backpackers because you can fill the dirty bag up, hang from a tree, and do other things while the clean bag fills.. (not an endorsement, but their pictures show nicely how they work) https://www.platy.com/filtration/gravityworks-water-filter-system/gravityworks.html https://www.platy.com/filtration/gravityworks-water-filter-s...
- b112 2y agoIf there is no AC, and you are exerting yourself a lot (no car or transportation is down, more work to prepare food, even having to take a dump outside), 5 gallons is barely enough for one person to drink per day. You'll be sweating a lot more in those conditions. Another example is food in winter months. During a disaster, even with winter gear, your houee may not be heated. If it is -20C inside, your body will need more calories. If you're having to go outside to cook, to expel waste, and maybe even to go find snow to melt for water, you're going to need 3x your caloric intake. You have to plan for worst case usage per day, not best.
- danw1979 2y agoIf you drink ~19 litres (5 US gallons?) of water every day you will not survive long. That’s about an order of magnitude more than is recommended under normal non-strenuous conditions.
- groby_b 2y ago> 5 gallons is barely enough for one person to drink per day. OK, no. If you're running a marathon, in hot weather, you're at maybe a liter per hour. Unless you plan to run 20h marathons and the sun never sets, 5 gallon is well beyond drinking needs. And unless you're able to exert yourself at that level at all, this isn't the "worst case", this is pure fantasy. And if you're preparing for -20C in your house, I recommend investing in insulation, not more calories stored away. (I also question 3x, the figures I've seen point to 2x, with exertion somewhat counteracting cold)
- tithe 2y agoOne option is to do what quick-service restaurants (e.g., Subway) do for chips, cookies, drinks, etc.: keep a hefty supply of product on hand, but consume it first-in-first-out (FIFO, like a queue). During times of stability (when supplies are available), add new supplies to the "back" while you consume from the "front".
- pennomi 2y agoBackpacking water filters aren’t all that expensive and work fine with most water sources. Wouldn’t produce enough to shower in but certainly enough that you could survive in a disaster.
- Marsymars 2y agoI've got an assortment of backpacking/camping water filters, but don't live especially near a water source, so my days would revolve around walks to the nearest creek. (2 km away) A cargo bike would help a lot there. If the municipal water is still functional but non-potable, a LifeStraw Max gets you effectively unlimited water on-demand for most sources of contamination.
- rolph 2y agodistillation allows separation of water from not water. mud or damp vegetation can be a water source.
- jandrese 2y agoYou could collect rainwater, but realistically water outages are usually not "the taps are dry", but rather "the water treatment plant failed so we can't guarantee the water is safe to drink."
- Marsymars 2y agoI do collect rainwater! (In the summer months, at least.) Have a system cobbled together based on bluebarrelsystems.com Though disaster preparedness and water efficiency are a bit at odds. For the former I'd want to keep all my barrels mostly full, but for the latter I want to keep them empty enough that rainfall events aren't overflowing them and wasting water.
- Terr_ 2y agoThat seems to be pretty optimistic with respect to geography. Consider: "The pumps aren't working and there's nothing left up inside the local water-tower." Then you'd have to travel to get any appreciable amount of water before even starting to filter it.
- cynicalsecurity 2y agoDig a well.
- salad-tycoon 2y agoYou have to have the right kind of ground to drill with this. I think lots of gravel and rocks won’t work well. Never used it myself but was considering it in the past. https://www.drillawell.com/complete-kit https://www.drillawell.com/complete-kit
- rolph 2y agostoring large quantities of water is not trivial maintenence. its better to be able to sanitize required quantities on demand.
- swader999 2y agoA bag of pool shock and how to use it safely to treat water is fairly easy and cheap.
- sa46 2y agoI used to be a logistics officer for an Infantry battalion. Most of the comments down thread underestimate water consumption. Depending on the climate, you'll want the following daily quantities [1]: - 2-3 gallons for drinking - 1.5 gallons for hygiene (can skip for a while) - 0.5 gallons for food prep The planning factor for military operations was 8 gallons per person per day. Water is heavy—8 pounds per gallon—and acquiring, storing, and moving it is a large effort. [1] https://cascom.army.mil/g_staff/g3/TTD/Products/QM-How-to-Handbook/AWPG_approved_20Mar23.pdf#page=14 https://cascom.army.mil/g_staff/g3/TTD/Products/QM-How-to-Ha...
- close04 2y ago> 8 gallons per person per day. Water is heavy—8 pounds per gallon The average person needs far less than 65lbs (30kg) of water per day, which is a third of the average male weight in the US. By medical standards humans need more like 8lbs (under 4l) per day for men and 6lbs (under 3l) for women. Less if your rationing and not exerting yourself.
- hooch 2y agoOP’s factoring includes washing, food prep, all that other stuff.
- dilyevsky 2y ago1.5 a day for washing is hilariously wasteful. Use some wet wipes for crying out loud!
- throwaway11460 2y agoHow do you wash your clothes and dishes with wet wipes? Also you need to clean your home - you don't want to get sick in a catastrophe scenario.
- instagib 2y ago1.28gal for toilet flushing the most efficient toilets. 1.6gal for normal and it can be worse for older ones. I was on a hike that recommended 1 gallon to complete it for 5 miles round trip. I’m sure there is a method to the madness of 8 gallons per person that isn’t easy to see. There is a lot of rounding up with the military also.
- ajross 2y ago> The water seems like the hard part. Are there any tricks for cheap, safe hydration for a family? You already have the equipment for that. Your existing hot water heater stores enough drinking water for a month at least, probably more if you ration carefully.
- mgkimsal 2y agowe got the smaller 42 gallon one, and.. with two people and a pet... it might last a couple weeks tops, I'd think, if we rationed (~2-3 gallons per day?)
- ajross 2y agoI don't think I've ever drunk two gallons in a day in my whole life. Sedentary survival needs in reasonable climates are maybe a third of that.
- Filligree 2y agoGo hiking in 35 degree weather on Mallorca, you'll easily exceed that. But that's not really disaster-relevant, no.
- deleted 2y ago[deleted]
- travisb 2y agoThe cheapest way is to find some cheap, food-safe container(s). Put it into your basement and change out the water every 3-6 months. 55 gallon rain barrels can often be found subsidized and therefore cheap. Keep a bunch of camping iodine drops around and you are set.
- ramses0 2y agoThe genius move I heard of was to throw a few 5-gal jugs of water up in your attic (!!!). It's relatively shelf-stable, standardized size, and "in case of emergency" you can even use it as a gravity-flowed spout to fill smaller containers below. I've taken to trying to have a minimal set of 4 one liter steel water bottles hung in the closet (grab + go) all the time. So convenient to be able to "just grab some water" on the way out the door, and is the start of a solid emergency prep station.
- blincoln 2y agoIf one is going to do that, I'd strongly recommend putting them in some kind of basin that can hold the water if it escapes from the jugs, or sturdier containers, or both. At least in the US, water jugs are generally very flimsy. An attic is likely to have wide temperature variations throughout the year, and leaky water jugs up there could cause some expensive damage.
- nytesky 2y agoYeah we had plastic jugs in our cool basement leak all over the concrete floor — I can’t imagine the disaster that would be to have plastic jugs in my 140F attic with resultant leaking down from the ceiling
- scheme271 2y agoIf it's kept in plastic containers, it's probably only good for a year or so before enough stuff leaches into the water that it'll last off and funky. The time period decreases significantly if your attic gets hot (like a lot of them do).
- Terr_ 2y agoIn that kind of emergency, I'd probably be satisfied with safe-but-distasteful as opposed to unavailable.
- halgir 2y agoI want my regular drinking water to be as free of microplastics as possible, but is contamination from plastic containers dangerous enough to be of any concern during an emergency situation?
- tlavoie 2y agoI've got a 1000 litre / 250-ish US gallon rainwater collection tank. While I wouldn't want to start there for drinking water, it would do for quite a while if I boil it. We do get power failures, so it's mostly been for some garden watering, and being able to flush our toilets during an outage. We're on a well, and the pump needs 220v. I suppose I could get a better generator too, ours only does 120v.
- namibj 2y agoYou can just use a transformer to re-create the 240 for your pump if the power/load is otherwise fine Especially as an autotransformer it's pretty cheap (should be about 50$).
- tlavoie 2y agoThat's true! It hasn't been a huge issue, we tend to mitigate basically by filling some pots with water when a storm is coming. (Usual outages happen in high winds, we have overhead lines and many trees.)
- briffle 2y agoIn Oregon, after some severe forest fires, ice storms that shut down whole towns, and the possibility of a Cascadia Subduction Zone event (ie, ~9.0 earthquake) They recommend keeping supplies for 2 weeks to allow time for local areas to get regular supplies of food, water, etc. https://www.oregon.gov/oem/hazardsprep/pages/2-weeks-ready.aspx https://www.oregon.gov/oem/hazardsprep/pages/2-weeks-ready.a...
- withinboredom 2y agoThe problem with that advice is that anyone who could bring you supplies is also suffering from the same problems you are.
- s1artibartfast 2y agoNothing is perfect,but 2 weeks is better than 0 weeks, and enough for a wide array of circumstances
- steve_adams_86 2y agoHomes being prepared also dramatically reduces the need for distributed aid to these people. That could mean that labour to restore minimal infrastructure is more available. Feeding people in situations like that takes immense effort.
- fragmede 2y agoFor a world affecting CME, it might take a month but a 9.0 magnitude earthquake is not going to destroy the entire world, so you don't need a years worth of food before help arrives. we're talking about a little extra bit of water and food, not an underground bunker. Help from outside the affected area will be coming.
- wongarsu 2y agoAlso a small camping stove with a couple of gas cartridges to ensure you can cook your rice and pasta.
- Marsymars 2y agoOr with an adapter hose you can connect a standard propane tank. If you get the right connector bits, you can use propane with either a dual-burner Coleman-like stove, or with a minimal Jetboil-like backpacking stove.
- Syzygies 2y agoWith a different adapter one can refill camping canisters from a standard propane tank. One "usually" gets away with refilling empty canisters, but these aren't legal for transport in an automobile. Presumably with reason, as in the odds aren't as good as skydiving. I recommend the DOT approved: Flame King Refillable 1LB Empty Propane Cylinder Tank https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00MM3GCVO/ https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00MM3GCVO/ It offers some nuanced controls e.g. to avoid overfilling.
- s1artibartfast 2y agoI'm really curious where that presumption comes from. There are tens of thousands of things that are prohibited due to saftyism. If you understand pressure Regulators and can hook up a BBQ, [is it really] more risky than skydiving Edit: Switched a safety assertion to a question
- travisb 2y agoI'm not entirely clear on what your question is, but reused single-use propane canisters are lesser for three reasons. 1. The propane they are manufactured with is carefully dried, but propane out of bulk tanks is not. The single use tanks have thinner walls with less corrosion protection because the high-end propane doesn't need it. 2. The safety over-pressure valve on those tanks has similar design constraints and may corrode shut with un-dried propane. Sometimes people damage those valves while refilling. 3. It's easy to overfill those little tanks such that high temperatures can cause over-pressure problems. Due to (1) and (2) the built-in safety measures for refillable tanks cannot be assumed.
- komali2 2y agoAlso trash bags to shit in. Put it in your toilet, close the lid on it, boom you can shit in the comfort of your bathroom in a relatively sanitary way.
- windexh8er 2y agoI guess that's one upside of living off of city water / sanitation. In my circumstance I wouldn't have a change of living due to well water pump being easily run from solar collected electricity. It would only have to run the pump a few times a day to keep the well bladder tank primed. Same thing for the mound system as the pump only needs to run a few times a day during normal operations. This could just be run once at the end of the day to bring the final holding tank down to a normal level.
- b112 2y agoI'm in the same boat, and have a lot of power failures. So when I replaced my tank, I made sure I went for a 80gal size / 40 gal badder. I also upped my pressure from 30/50 to 50/80, so that I have more pressure in there regardless. But I've noticed a disturbing trend. A lot of people now have "continuous" pump/tank setups. A little pressure tank the size of a 20lb BBQ propane tank, just to allow for pressure stabilization, and a weaker pump. I guess cost is the motivator. Sad, really.
- windexh8er 2y agoI had an irrigation guy try to sell me on the "continuous" pump setups. While you minimize some of the internal infrastructure - I agree with your take. The continuous system puts a ton more strain on the pump. The other piece is lift - even at 70 psi water pressure diminishes quite a bit if you're traveling three floors (basement, 1st, 2nd). Definitely sad.
- unclebucknasty 2y ago>the grid goes down for longer than a month a lot of us are dying regardless of how we prepare. This. When trying to make provisions for even modest disruptions, you quickly realize how herculean a task it is to be truly prepared. Unless you're already a self-sustaining farmer with a well/water source and other resources or (ideally) billionare-bunker capable, you can see how prepper-ism becomes a lifestyle beyond prepping for a relatively short period. Making a choice between living life as it currently is and being prepared to survive indefinitely is a hard fork in the road.
- hughesjj 2y agoMy prep kit is my camping gear - water purification/iodide tablets - Sawyer mini (life straw works too) to filter the water - rations - camping stove, white gas, waterproof matches, lighter - I may or may not have a firearm and may or may not bring it when me and my non-white partner go camping in eastern Washington/forks .... - Tanked water heater for potable water - fire extinguisher (granted I leave that in the car when camping) - poop bucket - solar panel+back up battery, assuming they survive any issues with the storm. I'm hoping a townhouse has enough barriers to protect against radiation given I keep the camping gear in the basement I should probably print out some maps of things like resoviors, ports, and other critical infra/services in my area at some point.