5 ms·

If you are in the US, pick a slow day and chat to the customer service people at Lowes or Costco. Both stores use TUI interfaces for their instore service apps,

If you are in the US, pick a slow day and chat to the customer service people at Lowes or Costco. Both stores use TUI interfaces for their instore service apps, and boy are they fast with them. They reserve GUI things for the self service point of sale systems and keep the TUI for cases where speed matters. I suspect that these apps might once have been mainframe hosted (in other words, screen-oriented, with the PC terminal doing local processing and not sending the request to the server until the user hits Send) but of course those days are long gone and I imagine that at worst they are running on a TN3270 emulator and more likely they just expose a remote app in a browser or RDP session. Some things I observe from watching these apps is that navigation clues are always present, keymappings are static from screen to screen (F1 is always help, say), and the UI is such that the user is always in control of the application state.

neelc 2y ago
I've seen those at Costco stores also. Whereas in indie coffee shops they use a Square tablet and in Apple stores the store people just use iPhones with special cases. Best Buy or Walgreens uses POS tablets with a relatively ugly GUI. Legacy apps never die. Charles Schwab might use mainframes while Robinhood won't but Schwab won't move off because it's too hard for an established firm. Same with Costco TUIs.
- oconnore 2y ago
  > Legacy apps never die I think it's a mistake to frame this as legacy vs. new. There are real benefits to the approach taken by these TUI applications and it would behoove modern app designers to learn from them. It's perhaps the case that those coffee shops will someday adopt a TUI once they reach a level of sophistication. As an example: I believe Starbucks uses a TUI for order processing.
  - p_l 2y ago
    I remember around 2010 seeing ads about how KLM/AF did a huge upgrade of their passenger handling system - and how they explicitly went with TN3270 talking to z/TPF application as the new main interface for agents to use. At least at the time, it sounded like they made a completely new application... and explicitly went with this stack. Now, before you point to Amadeus still being command oriented just like that, modern Amadeus is accessed over GUI client - even if you're going to use all console commands. Meanwhile when I had to reschedule a flight due to a volcano exploding and grounding all planes, I got to see what the KLM/AF local agent did. Fullscreen red-on-black TN3270 session. Took only a moment to handle my case and throw in a few extras.
  - eviks 2y ago
    But there are no benefits, you can replicate everything in terms of user interaction identically in a more readable/better looking GUI app, so efficiency is maintained
    - oconnore 2y ago
      Sure you can, but it's rare to see a GUI app built keyboard first and specifically optimized for the productivity of power users. The list of apps that do this successfully is a tiny fraction of the total. - Excel - 3D modeling tools - Adobe Creative apps - Programming IDEs - ? Also, if you are focused on that metric: the productivity of the power user, then in many cases adopting a more modern GUI framework will not necessarily make it easier to achieve that goal (and in some cases may make it harder).
      - eviks 2y ago
        TUI apps aren't optimized for the productivity of power users, and by the same token, replacing a GUI app with a legacy TUI framework will not necessarily make it easier while almost definitely will make it harder since some advanced productive UI patterns simply don't get implemented in TUIs - they might not've been invented/known at the time this legacy framework was created Thus there is no innate framework benefit, only downside, so it doesn't make sense to handicap yourself tying to this legacy
    - semi 2y ago
      why would a gui app be more readable for reading text? The only inate difference I can think of is the ability to vary fonts and rendering based on what you are rendering more. And that can be a nice improvement to e. g show your code at a normal size but pop a tooltip up with smaller text, or have the linter/errors tab be a smaller font. But that's a difference and not necessarily an improvement, because having a consistent font and fixed width text can make things more predictable and faster to interact with as you don't have to scan around as much.
      - eviks 2y ago
        Don't get it, is linter in smaller font an improvement or not (as it's somehow slower)? > fixed width text can make things more predictable and faster to interact with as you don't have to scan around as much. In what way does "i" not looking as wide as "w" force any scan speed deterioration?
- spcebar 2y ago
  Someday the COBOL programmers are going to cross the sea to the undying lands and there's going to be a reckoning for companies that have kept legacy apps around this long.
- al_borland 2y ago
  Before Apple switched to the iPhone for their POS system they used iMacs with a very ugly app. I think it was called iPOS. I know as a customer I wasn’t supposed to see it, but I was surprised Apple used something like that, considering Jobs always talking about how even the inside of something that no one ever sees should still be beautiful.
  - p_l 2y ago
    My favourite is how what most people think of "apple store" in Poland the Macs that run sales will actually run windows with BootCamp and run some run of the mill POS/ERP software.
    - rev4324rev4324 2y ago
      I wonder what they'll do when they will have to switch to ARM-based macs without BootCamp support. Also, do you mean Apple resellers that market themselves as actual Apple Stores? I don't think there is an actual Apple store in Poland yet
      - p_l 2y ago
        There's a "blessed" reseller that runs "closest thing to Apple Store", and that's running under the brand "iStore"
mrgoldenbrown 2y ago
What I've seen on Costco scanners looks identical to the menus in Koerber/Highjump's "Advantage Platform". If they're anything like us they are just running a telnet client on a ruggedized Android decvice. Once you use the system for a bit you build muscle memory and don't even need the menu text most of the time.
- dbelford 2y ago
  The AS400/OS400-like interfaces always seem like they should be more popular super-user interfaces. They seem best at navigating tree-like data but most OS level interfaces feel tree-like these days. I think the affordances work a little better than vim-keys sometimes. A vim-mode option or command palette would be straightforward. But it would require people to use full size extended keyboard (function F rows, numpads, etc). Which shrinks the user base quite a bit.
beachy 2y ago
Back in the old days, the primary users of many mainframe UIs were the data entry team (almost universally female). Sitting in large offices with rows of desks and a huge clock on the front wall, they weren't interacting with customers, they were transcribing from sales sheets, order forms, application forms, etc. prepared by someone else. There was no great need for user friendliness, because the only users were in house, and they performed the same data entry hundreds of times every day. The only need was for speed. The arrival of the PC started changing everything, as people got familiar with the mouse and GUI. Somehow mouse-based GUIs became the default for everything, which made a lot of sense as at the same time data entry was pushed out to the users themselves and intermediary data entry staff disappeared. But if you want a fast, simple way to quickly perform common transactions even on very small screens, old school TUIs have a lot to learn from.
- graemep 2y ago
  Mice are the problem, not the rest of the GUI. Keyboards are just faster once you learn them.
  - gessha 2y ago
    Mice + keyboards are good for versatility. When you need more than data entry or non-tabular (images, video) data entry or processing, having a mouse is key.
  - zzo38computer 2y ago
    A mouse is not itself a problem, although most functions should be operable by keyboard. When selecting objects and points on the screen, the mouse is helpful. It is best to have both, although I would think that a keyboard alone is generally better than a mouse alone.
    - bigstrat2003 2y ago
      You're 100% correct. Keyboard is not better than mouse, both are good tools which complement each other.
    - 2y ago
kjs3 2y ago
Genuine Parts (large US based auto parts retail) is similar. The folks working there are working on turbo muscle memory and navigate the system impressively quickly.
- windexh8er 2y ago
  Way back in the mid 90s I helped convert one of the largest auto salvage yards from dumb terminals (Wyse) to NT machines using terminal emulation. The sales folks went from having been limited to physical desk space or multiple terminals to multiplexing serial over Ethernet. These folks were fast in the TUI but extending them to 2-4x the workspace was an insane productivity booster. This yard ended up being bought out in part to how we managed to extend email and virtual terminal capabilities and was the basis for the footprint of the LKQ brand at the time. I'm not sure how any web app could compete. TUIs are amazing workflow enablers.
epolanski 2y ago
> and boy are they fast with them My girlfriend works in a bank and she does virtually everything in a TUI. She hates it, but I've seen her using it and she's blazing fast and I can't, as a frontend developer, imagine how a full blown application would be better.
- rossant 2y ago
  Why does she hate it if she is so efficient with it?
  - Krssst 2y ago
    UI inefficiencies give time for the mind to relax? On my side I'd much rather have the efficient UI but I can imagine people getting tired if their mind is working 100% all the time.
  - epolanski 2y ago
    It's ugly to look at and took her a long time to learn. Copy pasting is also troublesome, and that one is a common scenario to copy/paste from emails.
    - withinboredom 2y ago
      Cyril-shift-v doesn’t work? Or is it some weird terminal app like the old Microsoft one?
- Grimblewald 2y ago
  I've been transitioning many mobile apps I rely on to TUI-based alternatives or creating custom apps for personal purposes. Honestly, our obsession with eye candy has led us astray. Consider this: navigating old.reddit.com is significantly faster than browsing www.reddit.com. While there's a time and place for visually appealing designs, when it comes to conveying information efficiently, every non-informative element on the screen can hinder performance. I think we all intuitively know this - UI design is trending towards minimalism at the moment.
al_borland 2y ago
I’ve always wondered about this. I get that a keyboard driven text interface can be extremely fast for an experienced user. However, when I think about a lot of the places I see them, they are retail jobs with what I can only assume is high turnover. The text interface has to have a much higher learning curve, which I would think would only pay off for jobs people work in for a long time.
- toast0 2y ago
  Some of these jobs you simply need to be fast or find something else to do. When you're new, your supervisor is near by, and you learn how to do the easy things, and ask the super for help with exceptions. If you spend a couple 8 hour days doing returns or checking people into flights or whatever, you'll get good at the regular stuff and the usual exceptions. Or you won't and maybe there's something else you can do. Most of the time, the real tricks are knowing how to move to the other fields when it's not obviously tab, and what the button is to get into the exception menu. And then learning the layouts to scan the page for what you need. On a mouse driven system you can usually click into the fields you need, but if you need to, it's usually gonna be slow.
imroot 2y ago
From the best of my recollection, Lowe's runs Linux internally, Costco Is IBM. Did some work for Lowe's Home improvement and their PXE booting thin clients in the early 2000's.
aitchnyu 2y ago
I'm 35 and DOS applications in Windows machines were a common sight in India. They gave way to GUIs that can cram so much data in a 1024*768 black and white screen that I hate most webapps running on my 5k perfect color accuracy screen and can be quickly navigated by a loud mechanical keyboard.
memset 2y ago
The navigation cues are a huge point. So many cli tools today run on cmdline flags, and it’s so frustrating to have to look them up each time. There must be a better idiom then —help or full curses applications.
ryancooper4 2y ago
If one were to start a project from scratch today, with the goal of having such a hyper-efficient TUI, similar to the Lowes/Costco ones, to be accessible via SSH/Telnet/locally... are there frameworks out there to use? Would my best bet still be ncurses? Are there simpler alternatives?
- nilsherzig 2y ago
  There is bubbletea for go
- tomcam 2y ago
  I’ve thought about this a lot. I’d use the default system GUI but build in an optional command line.
- Dealt4973 2y ago
  charm.sh is probably what you're looking for
  - mattsimpson 2y ago
    Thanks for posting this. Learning that Charm exists just made me so happy. I can't wait to build something.
- mindcrime 2y ago
  TurboVision: https://github.com/magiblot/tvision https://github.com/magiblot/tvision Charva - http://www.pitman.co.za/projects/charva/index.html http://www.pitman.co.za/projects/charva/index.html AbsTK - https://gobolinux.org/abstk/ https://gobolinux.org/abstk/
- jhayward 2y ago
  The `rich` module for Python is remarkably complete and lets you code at a very high level - even has CSS. Rich's sibling, Textual[1] is designed for building TUIs. [1] https://github.com/Textualize/textual https://github.com/Textualize/textual
zigzag312 2y ago
> Both stores use TUI interfaces for their instore service apps, and boy are they fast with them. They reserve GUI things for the self service point of sale systems and keep the TUI for cases where speed matters. What magic makes TUI faster than GUI? TUI just use glyphs to render the interface. AFAIK that's not faster that a proper graphics engine. Keyboard shortcuts are not exclusive to TUI. Maybe if we would stop hyping UI gimmicks and put more focus on fundamentals, there wouldn't be so many bad GUI apps.
- Cthulhu_ 2y ago
  It's not keyboard shortcuts, it's pure keyboard input; an important distinction to make, as with modern GUI interfaces, keyboard input is often an afterthought.
  - zigzag312 2y ago
    I agree. I wish there was a common way to toggle keyboard navigation hints in GUIs. Like F1 is often help, F2 rename etc.
  - russellendicott 2y ago
    I fully agree. I made a TUI client/server framework loosely modeled around the concepts of CSS/HTML. One of my core design decisions was keyboard only input.
  - eviks 2y ago
    Just like TUIs can accept mouse input, GUIs can be operated without one. The only difference is that TUIs are worse at displaying... text (and graphics)
kotaKat 2y ago
Yep. Many long-time Lowes employees will remember specific GENESIS screens to drop into by their numeric shortcuts and whip through the system. While they've modernized a front-end to GENESIS (see their current POS deployment), there's still an option to dump the system back into a TUI for advanced features (the Alt+F12 option). https://i.redd.it/to1k7tbsq9b51.jpg https://i.redd.it/to1k7tbsq9b51.jpg
markus_zhang 2y ago
I once worked in a phone survey company and they definitely used something similar. It was probably linked to a mainframe.

neelc 2y ago

I've seen those at Costco stores also. Whereas in indie coffee shops they use a Square tablet and in Apple stores the store people just use iPhones with special cases. Best Buy or Walgreens uses POS tablets with a relatively ugly GUI. Legacy apps never die. Charles Schwab might use mainframes while Robinhood won't but Schwab won't move off because it's too hard for an established firm. Same with Costco TUIs.

oconnore 2y ago
> Legacy apps never die I think it's a mistake to frame this as legacy vs. new. There are real benefits to the approach taken by these TUI applications and it would behoove modern app designers to learn from them. It's perhaps the case that those coffee shops will someday adopt a TUI once they reach a level of sophistication. As an example: I believe Starbucks uses a TUI for order processing.
- p_l 2y ago
  I remember around 2010 seeing ads about how KLM/AF did a huge upgrade of their passenger handling system - and how they explicitly went with TN3270 talking to z/TPF application as the new main interface for agents to use. At least at the time, it sounded like they made a completely new application... and explicitly went with this stack. Now, before you point to Amadeus still being command oriented just like that, modern Amadeus is accessed over GUI client - even if you're going to use all console commands. Meanwhile when I had to reschedule a flight due to a volcano exploding and grounding all planes, I got to see what the KLM/AF local agent did. Fullscreen red-on-black TN3270 session. Took only a moment to handle my case and throw in a few extras.
- eviks 2y ago
  But there are no benefits, you can replicate everything in terms of user interaction identically in a more readable/better looking GUI app, so efficiency is maintained
  - oconnore 2y ago
    Sure you can, but it's rare to see a GUI app built keyboard first and specifically optimized for the productivity of power users. The list of apps that do this successfully is a tiny fraction of the total. - Excel - 3D modeling tools - Adobe Creative apps - Programming IDEs - ? Also, if you are focused on that metric: the productivity of the power user, then in many cases adopting a more modern GUI framework will not necessarily make it easier to achieve that goal (and in some cases may make it harder).
    - eviks 2y ago
      TUI apps aren't optimized for the productivity of power users, and by the same token, replacing a GUI app with a legacy TUI framework will not necessarily make it easier while almost definitely will make it harder since some advanced productive UI patterns simply don't get implemented in TUIs - they might not've been invented/known at the time this legacy framework was created Thus there is no innate framework benefit, only downside, so it doesn't make sense to handicap yourself tying to this legacy
  - semi 2y ago
    why would a gui app be more readable for reading text? The only inate difference I can think of is the ability to vary fonts and rendering based on what you are rendering more. And that can be a nice improvement to e. g show your code at a normal size but pop a tooltip up with smaller text, or have the linter/errors tab be a smaller font. But that's a difference and not necessarily an improvement, because having a consistent font and fixed width text can make things more predictable and faster to interact with as you don't have to scan around as much.
    - eviks 2y ago
      Don't get it, is linter in smaller font an improvement or not (as it's somehow slower)? > fixed width text can make things more predictable and faster to interact with as you don't have to scan around as much. In what way does "i" not looking as wide as "w" force any scan speed deterioration?
spcebar 2y ago
Someday the COBOL programmers are going to cross the sea to the undying lands and there's going to be a reckoning for companies that have kept legacy apps around this long.
al_borland 2y ago
Before Apple switched to the iPhone for their POS system they used iMacs with a very ugly app. I think it was called iPOS. I know as a customer I wasn’t supposed to see it, but I was surprised Apple used something like that, considering Jobs always talking about how even the inside of something that no one ever sees should still be beautiful.
- p_l 2y ago
  My favourite is how what most people think of "apple store" in Poland the Macs that run sales will actually run windows with BootCamp and run some run of the mill POS/ERP software.
  - rev4324rev4324 2y ago
    I wonder what they'll do when they will have to switch to ARM-based macs without BootCamp support. Also, do you mean Apple resellers that market themselves as actual Apple Stores? I don't think there is an actual Apple store in Poland yet
    - p_l 2y ago
      There's a "blessed" reseller that runs "closest thing to Apple Store", and that's running under the brand "iStore"

mrgoldenbrown 2y ago

What I've seen on Costco scanners looks identical to the menus in Koerber/Highjump's "Advantage Platform". If they're anything like us they are just running a telnet client on a ruggedized Android decvice. Once you use the system for a bit you build muscle memory and don't even need the menu text most of the time.

dbelford 2y ago
The AS400/OS400-like interfaces always seem like they should be more popular super-user interfaces. They seem best at navigating tree-like data but most OS level interfaces feel tree-like these days. I think the affordances work a little better than vim-keys sometimes. A vim-mode option or command palette would be straightforward. But it would require people to use full size extended keyboard (function F rows, numpads, etc). Which shrinks the user base quite a bit.

beachy 2y ago

Back in the old days, the primary users of many mainframe UIs were the data entry team (almost universally female). Sitting in large offices with rows of desks and a huge clock on the front wall, they weren't interacting with customers, they were transcribing from sales sheets, order forms, application forms, etc. prepared by someone else. There was no great need for user friendliness, because the only users were in house, and they performed the same data entry hundreds of times every day. The only need was for speed. The arrival of the PC started changing everything, as people got familiar with the mouse and GUI. Somehow mouse-based GUIs became the default for everything, which made a lot of sense as at the same time data entry was pushed out to the users themselves and intermediary data entry staff disappeared. But if you want a fast, simple way to quickly perform common transactions even on very small screens, old school TUIs have a lot to learn from.

graemep 2y ago
Mice are the problem, not the rest of the GUI. Keyboards are just faster once you learn them.
- gessha 2y ago
  Mice + keyboards are good for versatility. When you need more than data entry or non-tabular (images, video) data entry or processing, having a mouse is key.
- zzo38computer 2y ago
  A mouse is not itself a problem, although most functions should be operable by keyboard. When selecting objects and points on the screen, the mouse is helpful. It is best to have both, although I would think that a keyboard alone is generally better than a mouse alone.
  - bigstrat2003 2y ago
    You're 100% correct. Keyboard is not better than mouse, both are good tools which complement each other.
  - 2y ago

kjs3 2y ago

Genuine Parts (large US based auto parts retail) is similar. The folks working there are working on turbo muscle memory and navigate the system impressively quickly.

windexh8er 2y ago
Way back in the mid 90s I helped convert one of the largest auto salvage yards from dumb terminals (Wyse) to NT machines using terminal emulation. The sales folks went from having been limited to physical desk space or multiple terminals to multiplexing serial over Ethernet. These folks were fast in the TUI but extending them to 2-4x the workspace was an insane productivity booster. This yard ended up being bought out in part to how we managed to extend email and virtual terminal capabilities and was the basis for the footprint of the LKQ brand at the time. I'm not sure how any web app could compete. TUIs are amazing workflow enablers.

epolanski 2y ago

> and boy are they fast with them My girlfriend works in a bank and she does virtually everything in a TUI. She hates it, but I've seen her using it and she's blazing fast and I can't, as a frontend developer, imagine how a full blown application would be better.

rossant 2y ago
Why does she hate it if she is so efficient with it?
- Krssst 2y ago
  UI inefficiencies give time for the mind to relax? On my side I'd much rather have the efficient UI but I can imagine people getting tired if their mind is working 100% all the time.
- epolanski 2y ago
  It's ugly to look at and took her a long time to learn. Copy pasting is also troublesome, and that one is a common scenario to copy/paste from emails.
  - withinboredom 2y ago
    Cyril-shift-v doesn’t work? Or is it some weird terminal app like the old Microsoft one?
Grimblewald 2y ago
I've been transitioning many mobile apps I rely on to TUI-based alternatives or creating custom apps for personal purposes. Honestly, our obsession with eye candy has led us astray. Consider this: navigating old.reddit.com is significantly faster than browsing www.reddit.com. While there's a time and place for visually appealing designs, when it comes to conveying information efficiently, every non-informative element on the screen can hinder performance. I think we all intuitively know this - UI design is trending towards minimalism at the moment.

al_borland 2y ago

I’ve always wondered about this. I get that a keyboard driven text interface can be extremely fast for an experienced user. However, when I think about a lot of the places I see them, they are retail jobs with what I can only assume is high turnover. The text interface has to have a much higher learning curve, which I would think would only pay off for jobs people work in for a long time.

toast0 2y ago
Some of these jobs you simply need to be fast or find something else to do. When you're new, your supervisor is near by, and you learn how to do the easy things, and ask the super for help with exceptions. If you spend a couple 8 hour days doing returns or checking people into flights or whatever, you'll get good at the regular stuff and the usual exceptions. Or you won't and maybe there's something else you can do. Most of the time, the real tricks are knowing how to move to the other fields when it's not obviously tab, and what the button is to get into the exception menu. And then learning the layouts to scan the page for what you need. On a mouse driven system you can usually click into the fields you need, but if you need to, it's usually gonna be slow.

imroot 2y ago

From the best of my recollection, Lowe's runs Linux internally, Costco Is IBM. Did some work for Lowe's Home improvement and their PXE booting thin clients in the early 2000's.

aitchnyu 2y ago

I'm 35 and DOS applications in Windows machines were a common sight in India. They gave way to GUIs that can cram so much data in a 1024*768 black and white screen that I hate most webapps running on my 5k perfect color accuracy screen and can be quickly navigated by a loud mechanical keyboard.

memset 2y ago

The navigation cues are a huge point. So many cli tools today run on cmdline flags, and it’s so frustrating to have to look them up each time. There must be a better idiom then —help or full curses applications.

ryancooper4 2y ago

If one were to start a project from scratch today, with the goal of having such a hyper-efficient TUI, similar to the Lowes/Costco ones, to be accessible via SSH/Telnet/locally... are there frameworks out there to use? Would my best bet still be ncurses? Are there simpler alternatives?

nilsherzig 2y ago
There is bubbletea for go
tomcam 2y ago
I’ve thought about this a lot. I’d use the default system GUI but build in an optional command line.
Dealt4973 2y ago
charm.sh is probably what you're looking for
- mattsimpson 2y ago
  Thanks for posting this. Learning that Charm exists just made me so happy. I can't wait to build something.
mindcrime 2y ago
TurboVision: https://github.com/magiblot/tvision https://github.com/magiblot/tvision Charva - http://www.pitman.co.za/projects/charva/index.html http://www.pitman.co.za/projects/charva/index.html AbsTK - https://gobolinux.org/abstk/ https://gobolinux.org/abstk/
jhayward 2y ago
The `rich` module for Python is remarkably complete and lets you code at a very high level - even has CSS. Rich's sibling, Textual[1] is designed for building TUIs. [1] https://github.com/Textualize/textual https://github.com/Textualize/textual

zigzag312 2y ago

> Both stores use TUI interfaces for their instore service apps, and boy are they fast with them. They reserve GUI things for the self service point of sale systems and keep the TUI for cases where speed matters. What magic makes TUI faster than GUI? TUI just use glyphs to render the interface. AFAIK that's not faster that a proper graphics engine. Keyboard shortcuts are not exclusive to TUI. Maybe if we would stop hyping UI gimmicks and put more focus on fundamentals, there wouldn't be so many bad GUI apps.

Cthulhu_ 2y ago
It's not keyboard shortcuts, it's pure keyboard input; an important distinction to make, as with modern GUI interfaces, keyboard input is often an afterthought.
- zigzag312 2y ago
  I agree. I wish there was a common way to toggle keyboard navigation hints in GUIs. Like F1 is often help, F2 rename etc.
- russellendicott 2y ago
  I fully agree. I made a TUI client/server framework loosely modeled around the concepts of CSS/HTML. One of my core design decisions was keyboard only input.
- eviks 2y ago
  Just like TUIs can accept mouse input, GUIs can be operated without one. The only difference is that TUIs are worse at displaying... text (and graphics)

kotaKat 2y ago

Yep. Many long-time Lowes employees will remember specific GENESIS screens to drop into by their numeric shortcuts and whip through the system. While they've modernized a front-end to GENESIS (see their current POS deployment), there's still an option to dump the system back into a TUI for advanced features (the Alt+F12 option). https://i.redd.it/to1k7tbsq9b51.jpg https://i.redd.it/to1k7tbsq9b51.jpg

markus_zhang 2y ago

I once worked in a phone survey company and they definitely used something similar. It was probably linked to a mainframe.