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Firstly the comparison should be Lisa to Alto/Star, Macintosh is a degree removed. That being said, I've sat down with both and it's pretty clear both A) how v
by deaddodo 2y ago
Firstly the comparison should be Lisa to Alto/Star, Macintosh is a degree removed.
That being said, I've sat down with both and it's pretty clear both A) how very similar a significant chunk of the elements / components / systems are. And B) how much more advanced the Xerox system was from the Lisa one.
The argument isn't that Lisa (and Macintosh, by proxy) were a direct copy of the Xerox system. It's that by Apple's own arguments against Microsoft in court, the similarity to Xerox is even greater than that between Windows 1.0-3.1 and early Macintosh versions.
The context of the argument matters, it doesn't exist in isolation. It's not like one day people just decided Apple plagiarized Macintosh.
- rbanffy 2y agoI have to add that the Star is quite clunky when compared to the Lisa (and the Mac). For instance, you'd need to select an icon and press the "Copy" key on the keyboard in order to copy it to another folder (rather than just dragging it like the Lisa, and later Mac did). Same for moving files. You also couldn't directly edit a file stored in a floppy - floppies were strictly for moving data to other computers. IIRC, you couldn't even drag a window to another place on the screen, or drag the lower-right corner to resize it.
- deaddodo 2y agoSure, the Star was the prototype and the Lisa refined. But Microsoft made the exact same arguments about utilizing the right mouse button and context menus, where Macintosh didn't; Apple countered that those were mere "interfacing changes". Again, the point isn't "I would sit down and accidentally think I'm using a Mac" (though, you certainly would more likely think that than Windows), it's "how much of this exists because of the other one, and how similar is it in concept".
- rbanffy 2y agoSadly, the most interesting pattern of the Lisa was how it hid the applications (kind of the same way the Star did) behind the stationery metaphor. It was a bit like the "Create New" menu on Windows that I don't remember seeing after some time after Windows 95 and NT4. I think there was a "Templates" folder where you could add files to show up on that menu.
- musicale 2y ago"A visual history of the development of the Lisa/Macintosh user interface" https://www.folklore.org/Busy_Being_Born.html https://www.folklore.org/Busy_Being_Born.html see also: "Origins of the Apple Human Interface” (1997) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OW-atKrg0T4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OW-atKrg0T4