This is easy in most modern programming languages. JVM ecosystem has IntelliJ Idea profiler and similar advanced tools (AFAIK). .NET has VS/Rider/dotnet-trace

This is easy in most modern programming languages. JVM ecosystem has IntelliJ Idea profiler and similar advanced tools (AFAIK). .NET has VS/Rider/dotnet-trace profilers (they are very detailed) to produce flamegraphs. Then there are native profilers which can work with any AOT compiled language that produces canonically symbolicated binaries: Rust, C#/F#(AOT mode), Go, Swift, C++, etc. For example, you can do `samply record ./some_binary`[0] and then explore multi-threaded flamegraph once completed (I use it to profile C#, it's more convenient than dotTrace for preliminary perf work and is usually more than sufficient). [0] https://github.com/mstange/samply https://github.com/mstange/samply