What will happen when people not only compete against each other for work, but also against machines? The structure of capitalism allocates human workers away

What will happen when people not only compete against each other for work, but also against machines? The structure of capitalism allocates human workers away from things machines are better at, the market value of that product comes down, the owner of the machines builds wealth. Standard stuff. The unsolved part is how to more gracefully transition human workers. We have usually done a rotten job at that, but if change really will continue to accelerate it will become a core competency for a nation.