> They are usually “No Cardholder Verification Method” transactions, though they can do ask for PIN entry in some circumstances. In Turkey, contactless transac

> They are usually “No Cardholder Verification Method” transactions, though they can do ask for PIN entry in some circumstances. In Turkey, contactless transactions are "Special Cardholder Verification Required, no PIN" or "Cardholder Present, PIN required" depending on the amount. And they are legally required to be performed online with immediate confirmation.