So how should knowledge be shared in academia without publishing? Any work worthy of a Nobel Prize (or more likely, a Turing Award) is built on top of significa

So how should knowledge be shared in academia without publishing? Any work worthy of a Nobel Prize (or more likely, a Turing Award) is built on top of significant amounts of other research that itself wasn't so groundbreaking. That said, I certainly think that researchers can do more to make their code and data more accessible. We have the tools to do so already but the incentives are often misaligned.