> 29.11.2.3 File system race behavior [fs.race.behavior] > 1 A file system race is the condition that occurs when multiple threads, processes, or computers int

> 29.11.2.3 File system race behavior [fs.race.behavior] > 1 A file system race is the condition that occurs when multiple threads, processes, or computers interleave access and modification of the same object within a file system. Behavior is undefined if calls to functions provided by subclause [fs.race.behavior] introduce a file system race. > 2 If the possibility of a file system race would make it unreliable for a program to test for a precondition before calling a function described herein, Preconditions: is not specified for the function. [ Note: As a design practice, preconditions are not specified when it is unreasonable for a program to detect them prior to calling the function. — end note ] There you go. "Behavior is undefined" is essentially "fuck you, you won't get any error you'll just get garbage at runtime". It does thankfully allow the implementations to make it an error at runtime (as they did), but does not require it, so the standard still has the bug.