The EU Commission says [0] 3km is the average bike trip length in most European countries. They reference this other EU funded study [1] on replacing short car

The EU Commission says [0] 3km is the average bike trip length in most European countries. They reference this other EU funded study [1] on replacing short car trips with walking and cycling, which says: > The willingness to cycle over longer distances differs between countries, but in general we should not expect people to use a bike for transport on distances longer than 3-5 km. Both are from before the e-bike boom. A 2019 Dutch study [2] says the average e-bike commute trip is ~8.5km, which indicates a rough doubling of the conventional bike range from 3-5km to 6-8km. Notably, commutes are significantly longer than all other ride types in the Dutch study, even with e-bikes. [0] https://road-safety.transport.ec.europa.eu/eu-road-safety-policy/priorities/safe-road-use/cyclists/walking-and-cycling-transport-modes_en https://road-safety.transport.ec.europa.eu/eu-road-safety-po... [1] https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/ped_bike/docs/walcyng.pdf https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/ped_bike/docs/walcyng.pdf [2] https://sci-hub.wf/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2019.102202 https://sci-hub.wf/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2019.102202