4 ms·
TIL that in "aurora australis" both words come from the same PIE root meaning "dawn" [1]. After an hour down this rabbit hole I now also know that English "east
by alexey-salmin 3y ago
TIL that in "aurora australis" both words come from the same PIE root meaning "dawn" [1]. After an hour down this rabbit hole I now also know that English "east" is related to the latin "auster" ("south") [2] through the same root. Then the words "aurum" [3] and "air" [4][5] seem to fall into the same bucket too, as long as you can trust the linguistics and the quality of wiktionary texts. These two lists of derived terms are fascinating: [6][7].
[1] https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/aurora_australis#Latin https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/aurora_australis#Latin
[2] https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/auster#Latin https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/auster#Latin
[3] https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/aurum#Latin https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/aurum#Latin
[4] https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/air https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/air
[5] https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%AE%CF%81#Ancient_Greek https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%AE%CF%81#Ancie...
[6] https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82ews- https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-E...
[7] https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82ews%C3%A9r https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-E...
- alexey-salmin 3y agoAh yes, and english "west", latin "vesper" and russian "вечер" come from the PIE root for "evening" https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wek(%CA%B7)speros https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-E...