Aside from conventional rate limiting and bot protection technologies, how would you propose protecting a site from being scraped for a specific purpose through

Aside from conventional rate limiting and bot protection technologies, how would you propose protecting a site from being scraped for a specific purpose through technology? I would argue that there isn't an effective technology to prevent scraping for AI training, only legal measures such as a EULA or TOS that forbids that use case, or offensive technology like Nightshade that implement data poisoning to negatively impact the training stage; those tools wouldn't prevent scraping though.