This needs a "visual explanation" treatment. The concepts are graspable by the average HN reader, but this presentation is just difficult to approach. I tried

This needs a "visual explanation" treatment. The concepts are graspable by the average HN reader, but this presentation is just difficult to approach. I tried using ChatGPT to decompose a lot of the terms, which actually helps, but it's hard to vouch for its accuracy: https://chat.openai.com/share/709f61b3-b4cb-48df-b97f-fa6877e4b549 https://chat.openai.com/share/709f61b3-b4cb-48df-b97f-fa6877...