It all distills down to the Judge's decision - Sun / Oracle might well get / keep a copyright on the SSO / API as long as any use of it covered by the GNU / Apa

It all distills down to the Judge's decision - Sun / Oracle might well get / keep a copyright on the SSO / API as long as any use of it covered by the GNU / Apache licenses will always be considered "fair use" (as in free not in the strict legal sense). Otherwise this will be like having a copyright on speech - first you teach people a language to communicate (and many universities / colleges have invested substantial amounts based on the promise by Sun that it has provided the use of the Java language for free), and later you change your mind and ask a judge to decide if people using the words of the language should not all pay you money for using these words. If you want to charge people for your language / its implementation you should not provide it as open source e.a. licenses. One reason why so many universities / colleges took Java and not for example C# was because the language was declared as free to use. If the outcome of this case will be that Google is forced to pay licensing fees for using the building blocks of the Java language, this will also be a death sentence for Java. Already now even with the strong demand for Android developers the demand for Java programmers is shrinking since at least 12 months. Luckily sharpen (Java -> C#) is making great progress these days and MS is step-by-step understanding the benefits of open source for platform / infrastructure providers. At the same time how about giving Oracle their way with this process and at the same time provide all universities / colleges / training centers and all those having been trained there the right to reclaim the cost for training in Java and retrain them in another (but still free) language, pay them salaries and educate them for years until they got to the same experience level they might have with Java now. 10 million Java users is a lot and 1995-2012 is a long time. And lets do these reclaims "Hollywood style" just the way ORCL likes to do it themselves - how about $50 Billion, $100 Billion or even better 10 Million times what they claim from Google Oracle should pay back to all those who invested into the Java language after having been deceived by statements from Sun & Oracle that Java is a free language they can use to build businesses on.