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how do you motivate formal functions and relations to 5th graders, and more importantly why? Relations are important because of the natural partitions of a set

how do you motivate formal functions and relations to 5th graders, and more importantly why? Relations are important because of the natural partitions of a set they create and the development of group theory. Functions are useful in calculus, but not really the algebraic properties, those are glossed over, i.e kids learning calculus are usually not learning the formalization of functions. That isn't important until analysis or abstract algebra, hence why its included in the textbooks

aleph_minus_one 3y ago
> how do you motivate formal functions and relations to 5th graders, and more importantly why? The word "you" in English has two meanings: 1. how would I motive this to 5th graders ("you" as "tu/vous" in French or "du/Sie" in German)? 2. how is this topic motivated in school to 5th graders ("you" as "on" in French or "man" in German)? For 2: Well, it isn't. The pupils have to accept that in future, they will hopefully get why it is useful. Until then, better learn the material so that you won't fail on the tests. For 1: If the prophet does not come to the mountain, the mountain must come to the prophet. If you need group theory to motivate functions (as you implicate in your answer), then teach group theory to 5th graders, so that the pupils get the motivation that they desire. If you additionally need to motivate group theory: well, I do know some quite interesting applications of group theory. :-) Just to make it clear: I do have quite some experience in teaching mathematics, but to highly gifted students. > Functions are useful in calculus, but not really the algebraic properties, those are glossed over, i.e kids learning calculus are usually not learning the formalization of functions. That isn't important until analysis or abstract algebra, hence why its included in the textbooks In Germany, there is no distinction made between calculus and analysis. At the university, this subject is taught from beginning on in the abstract way. In school, what you call "calculus" is often taught in a more "hand-waving" way by bad math teachers. Good teachers rather attempt to teach calculus/analysis in the abstract way in school.
- gmadsen 3y ago
  fair enough, I was only speaking for the US, which has a slower pace and lack of motivation throughout k-12 + calc series. I still have no idea why they don't teach basic algebra with matrices, so it doesn't seem like a giant bad of tricks, or why linear algebra is so separated from multi-dim calculus, it really makes it more difficult with busy work and you never really comprehend anything.

aleph_minus_one 3y ago

> how do you motivate formal functions and relations to 5th graders, and more importantly why? The word "you" in English has two meanings: 1. how would I motive this to 5th graders ("you" as "tu/vous" in French or "du/Sie" in German)? 2. how is this topic motivated in school to 5th graders ("you" as "on" in French or "man" in German)? For 2: Well, it isn't. The pupils have to accept that in future, they will hopefully get why it is useful. Until then, better learn the material so that you won't fail on the tests. For 1: If the prophet does not come to the mountain, the mountain must come to the prophet. If you need group theory to motivate functions (as you implicate in your answer), then teach group theory to 5th graders, so that the pupils get the motivation that they desire. If you additionally need to motivate group theory: well, I do know some quite interesting applications of group theory. :-) Just to make it clear: I do have quite some experience in teaching mathematics, but to highly gifted students. > Functions are useful in calculus, but not really the algebraic properties, those are glossed over, i.e kids learning calculus are usually not learning the formalization of functions. That isn't important until analysis or abstract algebra, hence why its included in the textbooks In Germany, there is no distinction made between calculus and analysis. At the university, this subject is taught from beginning on in the abstract way. In school, what you call "calculus" is often taught in a more "hand-waving" way by bad math teachers. Good teachers rather attempt to teach calculus/analysis in the abstract way in school.

gmadsen 3y ago
fair enough, I was only speaking for the US, which has a slower pace and lack of motivation throughout k-12 + calc series. I still have no idea why they don't teach basic algebra with matrices, so it doesn't seem like a giant bad of tricks, or why linear algebra is so separated from multi-dim calculus, it really makes it more difficult with busy work and you never really comprehend anything.