This model forces users to accept the overpriced RAM and SSD options the manufacturer offers as well, previously you could buy the base model and swap in cheap

This model forces users to accept the overpriced RAM and SSD options the manufacturer offers as well, previously you could buy the base model and swap in cheap parts but not anymore. The mark-ups are obscene, for example Apple charges $800 for a 2TB SSD when a top-of-the-line 2TB PCIe4 NVMe drive can be had for $140 at retail, or even cheaper if you settle for something just "very fast" instead of "extremely fast".