The centralization of power in a super app leads to: - consolidation of data, which are vulnerable to hackers - consolidation of power, which leads to abuse

The centralization of power in a super app leads to: - consolidation of data, which are vulnerable to hackers - consolidation of power, which leads to abuse - monopoly position, which leads to enshittification - easy target for government surveillance (it is not your data, it is our data) - limits innovation - limits competitiveness - limits ability of users to express freely. For example: if you are not nice you will be banned not only from social media, but from banking, etc. - arbitrary decisions of tech billionaires will have huge impact on the user base The monopolistic nature of a super app can ultimately undermine the principles of user empowerment, variety, and security that are essential for a healthy and user-friendly digital ecosystem.