Eclipse's own compiler is (impressively!) able to do truly incremental compilation: compiling the syntactically correct subset of methods in source files that a

Eclipse's own compiler is (impressively!) able to do truly incremental compilation: compiling the syntactically correct subset of methods in source files that aren't fully syntactically correct, and not bothering to recompile untouched methods. javac will compile every file you tell it to, plus any out-of-date immediate dependencies (and their out-of-date immediate dependencies, and so on, recursively), but if A uses B which uses C and you change C.java only, `javac A.java` doesn't "see" that all 3 need recompilation. Maven doesn't even offer javac's incomplete dependency checking by default, though I believe it can be forced to. (0.5 points for correctness over efficiency, I suppose.)