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The model is a tool, like photoshop. You as the author of the prompt produced the image by explicit intent. If you then take it and distribute it, you are viola
by fnordpiglet 3y ago
The model is a tool, like photoshop. You as the author of the prompt produced the image by explicit intent. If you then take it and distribute it, you are violating the copyright with criminal intent that’s demonstrable by the prompt itself. According to some friends that are professors of law, that’s likely the most clear violation. The consumption of copyright material to produce a commercial product without license is likely a civil copyright violation, but it’s unclear that’s true. Browser caches for instance were litigated as copyright violations, and CDNs. Obviously they were not found to violate copyright because while they handle and copy and manipulate copyright material they do so incidentally, without intention, and it functions without the copyright material. A lot of the argument on the AI side, which is likely legitimate legally, is these images are incidentally ingested, the models function fine without the copyright material, and don’t produce the copyright material without explicit intent by the user. The case that are the strongest are where the training data is known to have pirated or large copyright libraries inside them and are used regardless.
Finally by posting publicly samples of your work you implicitly grant limited fair use rights to your work. You do not retain full rights prohibiting reproduction of those samples. That’s why artists usually will not post full portfolios. Obviously there are limits but they’re much more egregious than what you see in models where the imagery is consumed into a lossy model that mathematically aggregates it with every other image it ingests.
- enterprise_cog 3y agoHow is ingesting an image, laundering it via a prompt, and then spitting it back out without attribution fair use?
- s1artibartfast 3y agoOne major test used by the Supreme Court is if the work is an economic competitor to the original. Similarly, infringement depends on the use, not object. An image coming out of mid journey may or may not be used in an infringing way. I can download movie stills from Google or midjourney without breaking copyright. If I print and sell posters of them, that is different.
- fnordpiglet 3y agoIf that were the primary intended use then it wouldn’t be. However the product incidentally has that behavior if you specifically choose to use it in that way, which is not the intended use or the common use.
- s1artibartfast 3y agoI think we basically agree. It seems to me that a lot of the confusion stems from the connotation of “training" on copyrighted materials, and if that connotation is commercial or not. A individual reading and learning from a book on woodworking isnt commercial use. However, if a business includes the same book as part of literal corporate training program, that would be commercial use.