> So they had all this CUDA stuff, which they must have invested in heavily because AMD showed what happens when you don't. That led to a software ecosystem for

> So they had all this CUDA stuff, which they must have invested in heavily because AMD showed what happens when you don't. That led to a software ecosystem for ML. CUDA was already digital gold in 2018. ML had moved to GPUs several years prior, and CUDA was a primary enabler of that transition.