I wonder if one could use raw data like this to build a sort of spam filter for papers. Perhaps there are common metadata (institution?, date?, time?, name?, t

I wonder if one could use raw data like this to build a sort of spam filter for papers. Perhaps there are common metadata (institution?, date?, time?, name?, topic?...) among BS papers that could be part of a classifier score? I know that a Proper fix to enshitification is to get the human beings to stop doing it, but I can't help but wonder if there's something I can do on the "receive" side to have a better experience.