7 ms·

Grc - it's like stylesheets for your terminal

155 points by netherland 14y ago

bitwize 14y ago
Meh. Because I'm a Real Man with Real Big Balls I still think terminal text should come in one of three colors: green, amber, and page white. And you choose the color when you buy the terminal. Kidding aside, I do do all my coding in an xterm that's had the font set to Glass Tty VT220 and the color set to one of those. Text decoration for highlighting purposes is done with our old friends bold, underline, and reverse video. But I'm retro like that.
- aMoniker 14y ago
  You are so cool. How can I be cool like you are cool?
  - unimpressive 14y ago
    echo -e '\033[0;32m' EDIT: Of course, real hackers use a rainbow shell prompt. (http://www.termsys.demon.co.uk/vtansi.htm http://www.termsys.demon.co.uk/vtansi.htm) Building one of these is left as an exercise for the reader.
liyanchang 14y ago
Essentially running a regex and applying colors. Very cool for simple applications. Given how difficult regexs are to write properly, this probably doesn't scale well. Sadly, there isn't a DOM for terminal applications.
kibwen 14y ago
Solarized provides a great mapping table between terminal color names and various color spaces. Have to disagree slightly with this. Solarized is a great starting point, but, last time I checked, using the provided mapping table leads bold green, bold blue, and (most importantly) nonbold white to all become nearly-indistinguishable shades of grey. This alone damages the utility of the normally-colorized output of `ls`, as well as any tools that expect bold and nonbold versions of the same color to be roughly the same hue. If you can stand losing Solarized's ability to swap back and forth between light and dark modes, I highly recommend tweaking it to your needs rather then relying on the default.
- zdw 14y ago
  Similar problem here - I tried Solarized for a while and found that it was too low contrast for my tastes. I switched to Tim Pope's vividchalk.vim and have been quite happy ever since: https://github.com/tpope/vim-vividchalk https://github.com/tpope/vim-vividchalk
petercooper 14y ago
I'm sure someone here will know the answer for this off the top of their head so.. how does this work under the hood? How does it get to act as a sort of 'filter' for stdout? I've recently seen a system that can 'record' your terminal session for replay on the Web - http://ascii.io/ http://ascii.io/ - whose 'recorder' forks off a psuedo terminal for this (https://github.com/sickill/ascii.io-cli/blob/master/bin/asciiio.py https://github.com/sickill/ascii.io-cli/blob/master/bin/asci...). Would something like Grc use a similar approach or is there another way?
- moonboots 14y ago
  This script inserts terminal escape sequences into text. These sequences are just text that the terminal interpret as color transitions. Ascii.io transforms these terminal escape sequences into html/css, so Grc should work fine with it.
  - petercooper 14y ago
    This script inserts terminal escape sequences into text. I understand that part. But there's a screenshot where a "ping" is being done at a normal looking terminal and it just works without being explicitly piped through a program that does the above. What's the mechanism for piping all the terminal output through another process?
    - netherland 14y ago
      Those are supplied if you source the aliases that ship with the Homebrew formula: https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/blob/7bbe7e9311ce95a141bf5f77ca7fa02d43387748/Library/Formula/grc.rb#L25 https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/blob/7bbe7e9311ce95a141bf5f...
    - moonboots 14y ago
      The initial grc command aliases commands like 'ping' to a modified command that processes the output[1]. [1] https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/blob/7bbe7e9311ce95a141bf5f77ca7fa02d43387748/Library/Formula/grc.rb#L25 https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/blob/7bbe7e9311ce95a141bf5f...
iopuy 14y ago
Over the years this has been a hobby of mine to colorize the shell on Linux or at least make it easier on my eyes. The best results I've had relied on the following features: 1. Screen. Screen allowed me to colorize the hardstatusline at the bottom of the page. You can also set the hardstatus line so it updates to show the open application. Watch the video at the bottom of the screen and when I open Vim and how it updates the tab name on the hardstatus line. 2. Using zsh. Zsh allows you to set the right hand prompt and its color. 3. Using Xterm. Xterm allow me to launch it with any parameters controlling font, background color, foreground color, font size etc. The font I found that work the best was "Liberation Mono". 4. Colorize the prompt. Pretty standard. HEre is a video making use of all these features except for zsh. This was back when I used bash. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5_44vs1WvY http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5_44vs1WvY
- Nick_C 14y ago
  Thanks. Actually, that video is about cut-n-paste. The michaelkelleher.info site mentioned in the video no longer works. Do you have an updated one?
olalonde 14y ago
I misread the title "it's like cheatsheets for your terminal" and now I can't help wondering if such thing exists. I know there is man but it doesn't exactly have a cheatsheet format. Anyone?
- matthewsnyder 14y ago
  You're probably looking for cheat. http://cheat.errtheblog.com/ http://cheat.errtheblog.com/
- deleted 14y ago
  [deleted]
pmr_ 14y ago
I use different .Xdefaults for my shell "styling" and are incredibly happy with it. Changing to another theme is just one xrdb -merge away.
- gcb 14y ago
  this goes a little further i guess. you can add color to regexp matches for command outputs.
  - pmr_ 14y ago
    Apparently. Judging from what it does the implementation could be a nice example of layering shell tools on top of each other to get new functionality. Probably it has some uses for people that work entirely with the shell.
swah 14y ago
We start by assuming everyone uses OSX.
- netherland 14y ago
  > Install via your favorite package manager. I'm on OS X so I use Homebrew:
  - rurounijones 14y ago
    In fairness I just installed grc on ubuntu and it is nothing like demonstrated on the blog because the homebrew version has extra stuff in it. So "Start by assuming OSX" isn't THAT much of a smarmy reply.
    - lloeki 14y ago
      > because the homebrew version has extra stuff in it. Lies! brew edit grc shows that it's just plain grc 1.4.
      - zellux 14y ago
        At least the installation script adds some aliases to .bashrc. https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/blob/master/Library/Formula/grc.rb https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/blob/master/Library/Formula...
        lloeki 14y ago
        It suggests to, via you voluntarily typing echo 'source "`brew --prefix grc`/etc/grc.bashrc"' >> ~/.bashrc
zobzu 14y ago
I don't give a rat ass for over coloring stuff in the terminal. I like when only what helps readability is colored. But then again I do like some fancy stuff. And I noticed the author uses a unicode char in his prompt. While it breaks the \$ functionality ($|#) it looks neat, and I didn't think of that. pretty cool export PS1="\u@\h \w ʎ"
- zobzu 14y ago
  for the record he uses \u26A1 aka high voltage sign ;-)
mise 14y ago
Does anyone have trouble with tmux displaying colours? I tried a custom git log query that coloured the custom ordered responses. Rather than showing the text in colour, there were inline codes being displayed.
- dmit 14y ago
  Does it work ok without tmux? If not, does git print directly to the terminal, or does it pipe to another program (like a pager)? Most programs make an isatty check in this case, but if you force printing of escape codes and pipe the output to less for example, you'll see the codes in the output instead of their effects.
  - mise 14y ago
    Actually, I think you're right, I probably was piping to less at the time (which tmux makes me do more of than usual).
robbles 14y ago
This is interesting - I actually wrote a tool very similar to Grc a while back: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/rad http://pypi.python.org/pypi/rad It uses the same idea of config files specifying what regexes to look for and how to color them. This tools looks a little more full-featured and tested though. Also, I only thought of applying it to highlighting log files. I didn't think of using aliases to improve the appearance of regular terminal commands.
pstadler 14y ago
If you're using Terminal.app, the first thing you should do is installing an eye-friendly color theme. Check out Optometrist: https://github.com/pstadler/optometrist https://github.com/pstadler/optometrist
xs 14y ago
Netherland - I installed this and gave it a try. I'm running into one major issue. I can't see my prompt (or the last line in whatever I'm doing). I don't mess around and invoke grc by doing 'grc bash'. This now listens for every command that's in the config file. Well the command I want to work most of all is ssh. When I ssh into another system I don't see my prompt. Any ideas what I can do to fix this?
sepposade 14y ago
Note that if you're an Emacs user and you execute commands from inside Emacs, there is already a framework for colorization in the fontify-* or highlight-* functions.

155 points by netherland 14y ago

Meh. Because I'm a Real Man with Real Big Balls I still think terminal text should come in one of three colors: green, amber, and page white. And you choose the color when you buy the terminal. Kidding aside, I do do all my coding in an xterm that's had the font set to Glass Tty VT220 and the color set to one of those. Text decoration for highlighting purposes is done with our old friends bold, underline, and reverse video. But I'm retro like that.

aMoniker 14y ago
You are so cool. How can I be cool like you are cool?
- unimpressive 14y ago
  echo -e '\033[0;32m' EDIT: Of course, real hackers use a rainbow shell prompt. (http://www.termsys.demon.co.uk/vtansi.htm http://www.termsys.demon.co.uk/vtansi.htm) Building one of these is left as an exercise for the reader.

liyanchang 14y ago

Essentially running a regex and applying colors. Very cool for simple applications. Given how difficult regexs are to write properly, this probably doesn't scale well. Sadly, there isn't a DOM for terminal applications.

kibwen 14y ago

Solarized provides a great mapping table between terminal color names and various color spaces. Have to disagree slightly with this. Solarized is a great starting point, but, last time I checked, using the provided mapping table leads bold green, bold blue, and (most importantly) nonbold white to all become nearly-indistinguishable shades of grey. This alone damages the utility of the normally-colorized output of `ls`, as well as any tools that expect bold and nonbold versions of the same color to be roughly the same hue. If you can stand losing Solarized's ability to swap back and forth between light and dark modes, I highly recommend tweaking it to your needs rather then relying on the default.

zdw 14y ago
Similar problem here - I tried Solarized for a while and found that it was too low contrast for my tastes. I switched to Tim Pope's vividchalk.vim and have been quite happy ever since: https://github.com/tpope/vim-vividchalk https://github.com/tpope/vim-vividchalk

petercooper 14y ago

I'm sure someone here will know the answer for this off the top of their head so.. how does this work under the hood? How does it get to act as a sort of 'filter' for stdout? I've recently seen a system that can 'record' your terminal session for replay on the Web - http://ascii.io/ http://ascii.io/ - whose 'recorder' forks off a psuedo terminal for this (https://github.com/sickill/ascii.io-cli/blob/master/bin/asciiio.py https://github.com/sickill/ascii.io-cli/blob/master/bin/asci...). Would something like Grc use a similar approach or is there another way?

moonboots 14y ago
This script inserts terminal escape sequences into text. These sequences are just text that the terminal interpret as color transitions. Ascii.io transforms these terminal escape sequences into html/css, so Grc should work fine with it.
- petercooper 14y ago
  This script inserts terminal escape sequences into text. I understand that part. But there's a screenshot where a "ping" is being done at a normal looking terminal and it just works without being explicitly piped through a program that does the above. What's the mechanism for piping all the terminal output through another process?
  - netherland 14y ago
    Those are supplied if you source the aliases that ship with the Homebrew formula: https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/blob/7bbe7e9311ce95a141bf5f77ca7fa02d43387748/Library/Formula/grc.rb#L25 https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/blob/7bbe7e9311ce95a141bf5f...
  - moonboots 14y ago
    The initial grc command aliases commands like 'ping' to a modified command that processes the output[1]. [1] https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/blob/7bbe7e9311ce95a141bf5f77ca7fa02d43387748/Library/Formula/grc.rb#L25 https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/blob/7bbe7e9311ce95a141bf5f...

iopuy 14y ago

Over the years this has been a hobby of mine to colorize the shell on Linux or at least make it easier on my eyes. The best results I've had relied on the following features: 1. Screen. Screen allowed me to colorize the hardstatusline at the bottom of the page. You can also set the hardstatus line so it updates to show the open application. Watch the video at the bottom of the screen and when I open Vim and how it updates the tab name on the hardstatus line. 2. Using zsh. Zsh allows you to set the right hand prompt and its color. 3. Using Xterm. Xterm allow me to launch it with any parameters controlling font, background color, foreground color, font size etc. The font I found that work the best was "Liberation Mono". 4. Colorize the prompt. Pretty standard. HEre is a video making use of all these features except for zsh. This was back when I used bash. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5_44vs1WvY http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5_44vs1WvY

Nick_C 14y ago
Thanks. Actually, that video is about cut-n-paste. The michaelkelleher.info site mentioned in the video no longer works. Do you have an updated one?

olalonde 14y ago

I misread the title "it's like cheatsheets for your terminal" and now I can't help wondering if such thing exists. I know there is man but it doesn't exactly have a cheatsheet format. Anyone?

matthewsnyder 14y ago
You're probably looking for cheat. http://cheat.errtheblog.com/ http://cheat.errtheblog.com/
deleted 14y ago
[deleted]

pmr_ 14y ago

I use different .Xdefaults for my shell "styling" and are incredibly happy with it. Changing to another theme is just one xrdb -merge away.

gcb 14y ago
this goes a little further i guess. you can add color to regexp matches for command outputs.
- pmr_ 14y ago
  Apparently. Judging from what it does the implementation could be a nice example of layering shell tools on top of each other to get new functionality. Probably it has some uses for people that work entirely with the shell.

swah 14y ago

We start by assuming everyone uses OSX.

netherland 14y ago
> Install via your favorite package manager. I'm on OS X so I use Homebrew:
- rurounijones 14y ago
  In fairness I just installed grc on ubuntu and it is nothing like demonstrated on the blog because the homebrew version has extra stuff in it. So "Start by assuming OSX" isn't THAT much of a smarmy reply.
  - lloeki 14y ago
    > because the homebrew version has extra stuff in it. Lies! brew edit grc shows that it's just plain grc 1.4.
    - zellux 14y ago
      At least the installation script adds some aliases to .bashrc. https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/blob/master/Library/Formula/grc.rb https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/blob/master/Library/Formula...
      - lloeki 14y ago
        It suggests to, via you voluntarily typing echo 'source "`brew --prefix grc`/etc/grc.bashrc"' >> ~/.bashrc

zobzu 14y ago

I don't give a rat ass for over coloring stuff in the terminal. I like when only what helps readability is colored. But then again I do like some fancy stuff. And I noticed the author uses a unicode char in his prompt. While it breaks the \$ functionality ($|#) it looks neat, and I didn't think of that. pretty cool export PS1="\u@\h \w ʎ"

zobzu 14y ago
for the record he uses \u26A1 aka high voltage sign ;-)

mise 14y ago

Does anyone have trouble with tmux displaying colours? I tried a custom git log query that coloured the custom ordered responses. Rather than showing the text in colour, there were inline codes being displayed.

dmit 14y ago
Does it work ok without tmux? If not, does git print directly to the terminal, or does it pipe to another program (like a pager)? Most programs make an isatty check in this case, but if you force printing of escape codes and pipe the output to less for example, you'll see the codes in the output instead of their effects.
- mise 14y ago
  Actually, I think you're right, I probably was piping to less at the time (which tmux makes me do more of than usual).

robbles 14y ago

This is interesting - I actually wrote a tool very similar to Grc a while back: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/rad http://pypi.python.org/pypi/rad It uses the same idea of config files specifying what regexes to look for and how to color them. This tools looks a little more full-featured and tested though. Also, I only thought of applying it to highlighting log files. I didn't think of using aliases to improve the appearance of regular terminal commands.

pstadler 14y ago

If you're using Terminal.app, the first thing you should do is installing an eye-friendly color theme. Check out Optometrist: https://github.com/pstadler/optometrist https://github.com/pstadler/optometrist

xs 14y ago

Netherland - I installed this and gave it a try. I'm running into one major issue. I can't see my prompt (or the last line in whatever I'm doing). I don't mess around and invoke grc by doing 'grc bash'. This now listens for every command that's in the config file. Well the command I want to work most of all is ssh. When I ssh into another system I don't see my prompt. Any ideas what I can do to fix this?

sepposade 14y ago

Note that if you're an Emacs user and you execute commands from inside Emacs, there is already a framework for colorization in the fontify-* or highlight-* functions.