What's actually new and interesting here is the combination of size and speed. Sure casting existed, but for it to be the backbone of a super fast production li

What's actually new and interesting here is the combination of size and speed. Sure casting existed, but for it to be the backbone of a super fast production line like that of a Model Y, they needed to do a lot of work. Larger parts were often dipped into liquid, because air cooling resulted the part bending. Tesla internal materials team worked on new alloys to improve this, while working in coordination with the machine manufacture to get up the cycle times. And they are continuing to work with them. Tesla is using newer more advanced cooling systems in Texas then they did in the California factory. Because cooling is one of the limiting factors in Cycling these machines.