3 ms·

If one were to look under the hood of C#/CLR/dotnet and see just how it does native access, it would be as much of an "abomination" as JNI. The only difference

by Alupis 3y ago

If one were to look under the hood of C#/CLR/dotnet and see just how it does native access, it would be as much of an "abomination" as JNI. The only difference is the tooling provided to C# users is higher level than JNI. However, unlike the dotnet world, the JVM ecosystem provides numerous ways to do native access, if raw JNI isn't your thing. JNA has been around forever, then there's JNR as well, numerous less-used libraries, and finally Project Panama[1]. Pick the one you like... we get choices. The dotnet people usually only ever get one option, and believe (falsely) that it's the greatest. A lot like Stockholm Syndrome... [1] https://openjdk.org/projects/panama/ https://openjdk.org/projects/panama/

neonsunset 3y ago
Declaring and calling a C method in C# is as trivial as [LibraryImport("my_library", EntryPoint = "pass_numbers")] partial static void PassNumbers(int a, int b, int c); For AOT compilation, you can even completely statically link[0] it into the binary and annotate with [SuppressGCTransition] - it will be as cheap as a direct call from C++ (although GC transition is just a helper stub call that is barely noticeable on microbenchmarks - 1-2ns difference at throughput). In fact, you can also do the reverse and AOT-compile C# projects to regular dll/libs which can be called from C, C++, Rust, etc. land with ease: [UnmanagedCallersOnly(EntryPoint = "receive_c_string")] public unsafe static void ReceiveCString(byte* ptr) { /* impl.. */ } (there are other aspects that make this a powerful combo like being able to wrap pointers into new Span<byte>(ptr, length)'s and transparently inter-operating with most of the standard library without ever allocating) Panama may offer better UX but not the one that can match C# and only marginally improves performance over JNI[1] (which is still slow). [0] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/deploying/native-aot/interop#linking https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/deploying/nati... [1] https://github.com/Glavo/java-ffi-benchmark https://github.com/Glavo/java-ffi-benchmark

by Alupis 3y ago

neonsunset 3y ago

Declaring and calling a C method in C# is as trivial as [LibraryImport("my_library", EntryPoint = "pass_numbers")] partial static void PassNumbers(int a, int b, int c); For AOT compilation, you can even completely statically link[0] it into the binary and annotate with [SuppressGCTransition] - it will be as cheap as a direct call from C++ (although GC transition is just a helper stub call that is barely noticeable on microbenchmarks - 1-2ns difference at throughput). In fact, you can also do the reverse and AOT-compile C# projects to regular dll/libs which can be called from C, C++, Rust, etc. land with ease: [UnmanagedCallersOnly(EntryPoint = "receive_c_string")] public unsafe static void ReceiveCString(byte* ptr) { /* impl.. */ } (there are other aspects that make this a powerful combo like being able to wrap pointers into new Span<byte>(ptr, length)'s and transparently inter-operating with most of the standard library without ever allocating) Panama may offer better UX but not the one that can match C# and only marginally improves performance over JNI[1] (which is still slow). [0] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/deploying/native-aot/interop#linking https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/deploying/nati... [1] https://github.com/Glavo/java-ffi-benchmark https://github.com/Glavo/java-ffi-benchmark