> Then they aren't being utilitarian because they are not including the risk into their cost calculation. Sure they are. They just estimate the risk much lowe

> Then they aren't being utilitarian because they are not including the risk into their cost calculation. Sure they are. They just estimate the risk much lower than you do. You have no way to know who's right for sure. Maybe they legitimately have found a really low-risk way to massively increase utils by cheating / mistreating a few people. I don't know of a way to protect utilitarian systems from such conditions.