4 ms·
Einstein's famous E=mc² equation is actually a special case of the general equation [1] E²= (mc²)² + (pc)² Where m is the rest mass of the particle (the mass
by was_a_dev 3y ago
Einstein's famous E=mc² equation is actually a special case of the general equation [1]
E²= (mc²)² + (pc)²
Where m is the rest mass of the particle (the mass measured when the particle is stationary relative to the observer) and p is the momentum of the particle.
Therefore when we discuss high-energy particles, we mean they have high-energy associated with their high momentum (velocity).
Typically the comsic rays are near-light speed protons. Although they maybe light nuclei.
[1] https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/143652/is-e2-mc22pc2-or-is-e-mc2-the-correct-one https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/143652/is-e2-mc2...
- tsimionescu 3y agoNote that in modern terminology, the term "rest mass" is no longer preferred. It is now considered cleaner to use the term mass as a constant. The greater difficulty of accelerating as you get closer to the speed of light is then just a different formula for Newton's second law, instead of a change in the mass ("relativistic mass"). This is all equivalent mathematically, but it seems cleaner in terms of terminology rather than saying that the mass of an object depends on the relative speed to the observer.
- deleted 3y ago[deleted]