I've used Fortran for commercial engineering codes. Numerical computing is moving towards layered intermediate representations (IR) in the compiler and runtime

I've used Fortran for commercial engineering codes. Numerical computing is moving towards layered intermediate representations (IR) in the compiler and runtime to better specialize on the inputs and target hardware. The compiler passes are becoming the focal point and the languages are becoming clients. Fortran's future is probably as a domain-specific language alongside other languages (eg Julia) targeting a common IR (eg MLIR). I don't think we'll see any big changes in the language until it's adapted to fit into the emerging ecosystem.