3 ms·
The problem isn't "there's no sun in the UK". The problem is: What do you do on an overcast December day with no wind? Or worse - what do you do if the whole co
by leoedin 3y ago
The problem isn't "there's no sun in the UK". The problem is: What do you do on an overcast December day with no wind? Or worse - what do you do if the whole country has heavy snow and no wind in December?
Renewable capacity factor isn't predictable on a daily basis. You need a backup - which basically means having an entire grid's worth of gas turbine/coal/hydro plants in storage for a few hours a year, or having grid-scale storage. That's not really a solved problem (even the biggest batteries are a couple of orders of magnitude too small to provide an entire country's electricity supply).
Electric vehicles (with vehicle to grid) will help. But even then, we need way, way more long term storage than we currently have.
- pfdietz 3y ago> The problem is: What do you do on an overcast December day with no wind? You burn green hydrogen in turbines. A simple cycle turbine power plant is maybe 5% of the capital cost of a nuclear power plant of the same rated power output. And because its used so infrequently, the fuel costs are quite tolerable. The hydrogen is stored in salt formations, which the UK has in sufficient quantity. There are other more complicated e-fuel schemes with the same effect.