The definition of AI used in the executive order ([1]) does not include neural nets or even ML / statistics, only the ability to make predictions/recommendation

The definition of AI used in the executive order ([1]) does not include neural nets or even ML / statistics, only the ability to make predictions/recommendations/decisions. It is not apparent what kind of R&D in this area would not fall under it: >(b) The term “artificial intelligence” or “AI” has the meaning set forth in 15 U.S.C. 9401(3): a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments. Artificial intelligence systems use machine- and human-based inputs to perceive real and virtual environments; abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner; and use model inference to formulate options for information or action. 1. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/10/30/executive-order-on-the-safe-secure-and-trustworthy-development-and-use-of-artificial-intelligence/ https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-action...