Regardless of the intent of the vaccines, the evidence is fairly clear that they induce a CD8+ response, and the manufacturers seem fairly proud of this fact.

Regardless of the intent of the vaccines, the evidence is fairly clear that they induce a CD8+ response, and the manufacturers seem fairly proud of this fact. Here a paper I found in a few seconds of searching: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03653-6 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03653-6 There are plenty more like it.