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Post-truth society is near
- trebor 3y agoUh... Post-truth has been here awhile. They’ve had the capacity to fake/alter live events for decades now.
- willis936 3y agoAnd the capability hasn't mattered for nearly as long. Large swaths of society have chosen to reject inconvenient truths and instead believe convenient lies. The battle's already lost. I'm not sure I can be convinced that we aren't 4th century Rome.
- selimthegrim 3y agoWhat were the convenient lies in 4th century Rome?
- 13years 3y ago"Some will make the argument “But isn’t this simply the same problems we already deal with today?”. It is; however, the ability to produce fake content is getting exponentially cheaper while the ability to detect fake content is not improving. As long as fake content was somewhat expensive, difficult to produce, and contained detectable digital artifacts, it at least could be somewhat managed." Yes, indeed. However, to the degree it is getting worse is substantial, rapid and significantly different than prior.
- RIMR 3y agoIt sounds like you're making an argument about people's relationship to truth that pivots entirely around the unknowns presented by AI, and not around historical truths about how disinformation already works.
- hedora 3y agoIn the 90’s, the internet was cool, but you went to the library to do research. For about 20 years, that flipped. I think it is flipping back. For me, the eye opener was trying to diagnose a roof vent issue. The small local library has two relevant books, each with 2-3 pages of information. Those pages were more informative than a 6 hour internet search.
- 13years 3y agoYes, somewhat a different topic, but so much information now exists in video form versus written due to the ease of video recording. So many videos on YT that could be 2 lines of text are 5-10 min videos of someone talking about something irrelevant until we find the part where the problem is discussed. I suppose AI might actually be solution to this. Allowing efficient video search.
- reidjs 3y agoThat works both ways. a short video about how to properly chop potatoes is better than a text document. They are different forms of expression
- hedora 3y agoI suspect both of you are hopelessly old and uncool like me. It’s easier to have a machine autogenerate textual spam. Content production costs are higher on YouTube, so there is a lower ratio of spam to content. Some of my hipper millennial friends caught on to this five years ago. Of course, that heuristic is going to stop working in about 5 years, based on current photo generation quality. (Just have ChatGPT 10 auto gen the script and stage blocking directions for Stable Diffusion, AV edition or whatever).
- cryptonector 3y agoThis entire comment is really amusing to me. "Some of my hipper millennial friends caught on to this five years ago" has me chuckling.
- isoprophlex 3y agoYou mean it'll fuck up SEO? The web is unsearchable already, anyway. And people have their attention already saturated, this is the bottleneck. Not the amount of bullshit society can produce.
- noirbot 3y agoI guess my question is if that actually makes things worse. The people who were likely to believe falsehoods unquestioningly probably already do. How much does the ease of making new convincing falsehoods ensnare new people vs. causing the wary to just get paranoid and unlikely to believe things without overwhelming evidence? At some point, getting people to believe things, let alone care about them, is already something that is generally known to hit diminishing returns, mostly in terms of reach. The percentage of the population that even is following wherever you're posting your fake content isn't 100%, even if you're so convincing that it gets onto major news sources. Post-truth always feels like it's brought up as "And then anarchy follows", but it's unclear to me that it's that different than what things were like in pre-internet society where "fake news" was just someone in your town telling you something they'd heard from someone the town over about something happening hundreds of miles away. It can be a regression, but it's unclear to me that it's necessarily worse for people, since it's not clear to me that the fact that I know about some natural disaster in Laos is good or important.
- aeternum 3y agoThis argument around cost of fake content would be more convincing if it weren't already used countless times throughout history. Socrates saying that writing will atrophy people's memories. The priest's fear that books will replace them when it comes to preaching. Gessner and his belief that the unmanageable flood of information unleashed by the printing press will ruin society. The social dilemma, and all those that were convinced social media would spell the end of modern society. Instead each of these technologies improves access to information and makes it easier for most to determine the truth via multiple sources. I'd imagine in the future there will be many AI agents that can help to summarize the many viewpoints. Just like anything, don't trust any one of them in isolation, consider many sources, and we'll be fine.
- 13years 3y ago> I'd imagine in the future there will be many AI agents that can help to summarize the many viewpoints. Just like anything, don't trust any one of them in isolation, consider many sources, and we'll be fine. It would be promising if there were any formal theories proposing any such methods of verification. However, I'm presently aware of none. Instead, we see AI detection methods failing and AI cyber defense failing at present. “As cybercriminals are turning to AI to create more advanced malicious tools, a separate report by the web security company Immunefi said cybersecurity experts are not having much luck with using AI to fight cybercrime” https://decrypt.co/150899/wormgpt-fraudgpt-ai-hackers-phishing-malware https://decrypt.co/150899/wormgpt-fraudgpt-ai-hackers-phishi... I will have a different opinion when we see some real solutions being proposed or implemented. If you have some references in that regard, let me know.
- RIMR 3y agoPost truth society is already here. Disinformation has been on the rise the past couple of decades, and the results are clearly visible: conspiracy theories, election misinformation, and divisive politics where people's worldviews vary across their perception of reality. Photoshopping and lying your way to a narrative is now the norm in the age of social media. No doubt that AI will accelerate this, but to act like AI is the beginning is just evidence that you aren't paying attention.
- 13years 3y agoYes, the problem already exists, but we are approaching something uniquely different in magnitude that is significantly different than prior. I would add the caveat Post-truth is not the moment disinformation exists, but rather the point where the threshold is crossed where truth is no longer discoverable for the majority of content.
- noirbot 3y agoBut that assumes that we've always lived in a "Truth" society where Truth was discoverable for a majority of content, and I'm not sure that was ever the case for more than like... 10% of the global population for more than a few decades. And it's not even clear to me that that was a net good for everyone involved in a practical sense. A hundred years ago, even people in rich countries often had no simple way to verify the truth of anything. Even information local to them. Cut to 2000 and the scope of things you're expected to validate the truth of has expanded to wartime conditions in countries thousands of miles away, something that is often hard to discover the truth of in real time even if you're actively involved in the war there, and is often not fully discovered for decades or centuries after. In my mind, optimistically, things are moving towards some people being more ok with just not having a hot take about something that they can't verify. Not to say people won't have unjustified opinions on things, but that folks will maybe revert to the sort of "that's happening over there, and maybe I don't need to know about it on a minute by minute basis" zone.
- 13years 3y ago
- mrshadowgoose 3y agoThere is so much baseless hysteria about this subject. If society actually cared about this issue (spoiler, it doesn't), we already have all the required cryptographic tools (PKI, trusted timestamping, remote attestation) to create/record verifiably sourced content. Nobody really cares though. But people sure do like to whine about it.
- bandrami 3y ago"Nobody cares" is the important part. The most recent X-Files reboot did an episode on this. The age of conspiracies is over; governments don't have to kill people to protect secrets because they can just dump them in public and nobody has any idea what to believe anymore.
- busterarm 3y agoIt's not that people don't know what to believe. They'll just believe what already confirms their worldview. Indoctrinating children is the battleground. Kind of always has been though.
- somenameforme 3y agoDoes this mean that the age of conspiracies is over, or just beginning? In the original X-Files the little group of hackers was framed as an eccentric and motley crew of misfits. And in terms of conspiratorial thought in the past (or at least the perception of it), that wasn't entirely inaccurate. But now? Decades of lies, conspiracies, and misdeeds have created the scenario you're alluding to. Public trust in the government peaked in the JFK era, at 77%. Today? It's at 16% [1] and trending to the single digits. The overwhelming majority no longer trust by default, but this doesn't mean they have no opinion on what the truth may be. [1] - https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2023/09/19/public-trust-in-government-1958-2023/ https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2023/09/19/public-trust...
- ironmagma 3y agoThere may be other reasons besides "they don't care". For instance, it's pretty dubious to say "they don't care" about the results of an election. But we still don't use encryption or really crypto at all for election results for reasons like logistics.
- mvdtnz 3y agoThere is absolutely no chance whatsoever that robots that are so real they are indistinguishable from people will come about in our lifetimes. The amount of breathless speculation since OpenAI released a kind-of-decent text completion program is so far beyond ridiculous at this point.
- ofslidingfeet 3y agoMaybe you're much sharper than I am, but I am thoroughly convinced that what already exists could fool me for a long time under the right circumstances.
- huytersd 3y agoChatGPT could fool a lot of people already. Unless you’re looking to probe and check it’s an AI you probably won’t detect it over a chat session, especially with the right prompt giving it a background, context and the right speech/chat patterns.
- mvdtnz 3y agoMaybe in a text chat, but in a fluid one-on-one in-person conversation, or in a group conversation? Absolutely no chance, and no reason to believe it will get to this level, maybe ever.
- huytersd 3y agoI mean, have you tried chatGPT’s latest multimodal speech update. The voice generation is pretty damn human like. Again with the right prompt you could definitely fool someone for a while using voice, since that mode is pretty conversational and includes the AI asking relevant, context specific follow up questions. For an in person, we would need to generate full fledged bodies that probably isn’t happening soon but it’s not insane to think of a mechanical robot under structure covered by artificially generated meat (which we can make now) with a chatGPT brain from 10 years in the future.
- modeless 3y agoThey are talking about physical robots. Replicants/cylons, as referenced in the article. I agree with them. Sci-fi style androids will definitely be feasible soon. Some of them will be capable of acting like humans, displaying convincing emotions, forming relationships, etc. However, they will definitely not be indistinguishable from humans at a physical level; not even remotely close. Even AGI will not achieve that in our lifetimes, unless it first cures aging and disease thus extending our lifetimes indefinitely, which I also (sadly) regard as exceedingly unlikely in our lifetimes.
- codetrotter 3y ago> Cylons/Replicants are going to likely become real within our lifetime. Great! So if me and some of my friends can afford to buy a few replicants together, we can agree offline on some gestures we will make using our replicants ahead of time and then we can witness important events with our replicants, and we will discretely gesture during the events. This will then allow us to determine if the feeds we are seeing from the eyes of our replicants are being fiddled with significantly.
- reducesuffering 3y agoNaive to think you won’t have a compromised software stack on your replicant.
- codetrotter 3y agoWhat I am saying is that because we agreed offline on what we would do at the event, we will be able to recognise when the feeds from our replicants do not match what we expected to see. This way we detect that what we are seeing in the video does not match the real events at the place where our replicants are.
- reducesuffering 3y ago> Software detects control input gesture > Software adds gesture to altered feeds in proximity
- sb057 3y ago"Simulation and Simulacra" was an instruction manual to some people.
- cryptonector 3y agoThe dystopian novels all were.
- isoprophlex 3y agoEh, what? Anti-vaxxers believing there's microchips in vaccines, 9/11 truthers, flat earthers, NFT peddlers, gamestop investors, moon landing deniers, qanon, believers in a shadowy cabal running the USA because there's an illuminati-looking eye on the 1 dollar bill... These did pretty well without GPT4 and SD. People need education, critical reading skills, reasoning skills. And they need at least the lower 2-3 rungs on Maslow's pyramid satisfied. That protects against misinformation, not controlling or detecting where content originates. Memes will spread if the conditions are right, no matter how much tech or legislation you throw at society.
- swayvil 3y agoEverybody always thinks it's the other guy."Why can't those sheeple just wake up?" The best way to tell who's drinking the cool-aid is probably numbers. The more people who believe it, the wronger it is.
- hindsightbias 3y agoHow are people hip when they’re all the same?
- notobmywarch 3y ago[flagged]
- deleted 3y ago[deleted]
- swayvil 3y ago97% of us always believe what we're told by the authorities of the hour. Moving in conformity with the hive like a pebble embedded in a glacier. Evidence, recorded or otherwise, makes no difference.
- shadowgovt 3y agoThis essay equates "human-generated" with "truth." That doesn't match to my current experience online; more than half of what humans generate is already false. What if it ultimately doesn't matter if the source is human or machine-generated?
- heresie-dabord 3y agoIt's interesting to note how short a time it took, after the rise of social-media business as a for-profit enabler and cultivator of on-line resentments and madness, for dire social upheaval to be the new normal.
- 13years 3y agoIt has certainly been an extreme accelerant. Although, I believe it is the structure of social media itself contains inherent problems beyond profit motives and algorithms. More detail here FYI https://www.mindprison.cc/p/uniform-thought-machines https://www.mindprison.cc/p/uniform-thought-machines
- jrflowers 3y agoWow thank you “mind prison” for this revelatory call to action. We should indeed all “share with others” when it comes to this blog
- the_only_law 3y agoI should have known it was a fucking substack blog before I even clicked.
- _8j50 3y agoSo we're living in a "truth" society now or in the near past? How silly. For most of human history people believed things to be true based on the words of soemone they trust (clergy, teacher, village chief,etc..). People are just doing that using the internet now. There was a brief few decades where TV and radio changed society so that everyone thought what's on TV was what everyone else outside their circle believed, this media centric truth seeking is what is going away. A lot of people have crazy beliefs these days because the politicization of institutions that used to be far less polarized historically. This i ncludes academia,religion and the press. If someone lives, believes and acts in total contradiction of how you live, believe and act then the only way to accept their claims of fact is to be an expert in that field just as qualified as them and find out for yourself but most people can't do that so they turn to someone closer to their world views and life styles. This isn't post-truth but the decentralization and segregation of trust at all aspects of society, because people are tribal and targeted ads make a lot of money.
- diogenes4 3y agoI don't understand the fear—we have always lived in a society where truth exists in terms of degrees of certainty, and virtually any statement about the world can only be true with less than perfect certainty. Vagueness and ambiguity, floating signifiers, and the difficult-to-articulate impact of connotation ensure that we live in a state of constant uncertainty. And, of course, there are always self-motivated incentives to directly mislead people about the world. If we really want to minimize the uncertainty that comes with relaying statements about the world around us to each other, we need to minimize the personal gain that can come from obscuring reality from each other. As I see it, this is inherently at-odds with the inherently narcissistic nature of market economics—there's nothing inherently special about that but being the primary mechanism of power in this world.
- pdimitar 3y ago> We are never going to know what is real anymore. Yeah, except for all those aliens who actually go outside and see for themselves, or ask people who have been there. You know, like most of humanity would do. :D I get the article's premise but it sounds like a non-issue midterm. A lot of people go through increased financial hardship currently, and their interest in news is waning so the whole thing kind of balances itself out: more manipulated online material, less engagement from people. I'd think the latter factor will prevail because the manipulated material is put online to achieve a goal (usually a financial one) and if that goal is not achieved then the manipulators will start losing interest -- eventually. Though I am really curious to see how will the whole thing unfold in reality. Obviously I am not claiming I can predict the future.
- reducesuffering 3y ago> actually go outside and see for themselves, or ask people who have been there Ya sure, only way forward to know what’s going on between Israel and Gaza is to go there myself and ask around. Same with every other conflict. No problem
- opportune 3y agoAt least in urban parts of the US, I can go outside and learn Jews are not evil masterminds all planning in conjunction to take over the world, and that Muslims/Palestinians are not all brutal terrorists. What saddens me is that so many fail to make the logical leap that 99% of people you know just wanting to live their lives in peace also applies to 99% of people on the planet.
- edanm 3y agoUnfortunately, that's not exactly true or even relevant. I wish it were. It's not relevant because it's often the actions of governments, whether elected or not, that actually dictate so much of what happens in the world. It could be the case that e.g. most Russians just want peace - that won't stop a world war from happening if the Russian government decides to start one. It's also not true either. It's not true because it really is the case that some people don't just want peace - they want to achieve specific goals, some of which are incompatible with other people's goals, and they want this more than they want peace. The Palestinians want various things - e.g. right of return. Israel doesn't want to grant it to them. It's more complicated, there's lots of nuances, but it's not just an issue of "oh why can't they realize that they just want to leave peacefully" I wish it were.
- arbitrary_code 3y agocultural hegemony but with AI
- ssnistfajen 3y agoPost-truth society has already arrived in the mid-2010's. Making fake content was never expensive or difficult to produce to begin with. Misinformation is already expensive to tackle and in many cases nearly undetectable without invasive data collection. Generative AI doesn't change the equation and was never a requirement to successfully manipulate public opinon. Hell, most of these problems with misinformation are probably as old as the emergence of sedentary human societies. Also, what's up with throwing some random unsourced statement about robotics/replicants in the middle of an article?
- irjustin 3y agoGenerative AI makes it easier to further weaponize, so I would say mid-2010's was the entry (key issues). Now we're about to see it happen everywhere even in places we "thought was safe" (mass market).
- ssnistfajen 3y agoWhat's the meaning of "further" weaponizing something that has already been weaponized?
- jacquesm 3y agoDoing it at scale by non-technical people without leaving a trace.
- ssnistfajen 3y agoTroll farms have already achieved scale and they are rarely staffed with solely technical people. The trace part never mattered and will continue to not matter.
- irjustin 3y agoTHe accessibility is way higher. Like if everyone all of a sudden had access to bio weapons and missiles... our Gov would be a lot more scared than it is today.
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- incomingpain 3y agoI think the complete opposite is true. We are moving, for the first time ever, toward truth. We never had truth in our society and suddenly with social media, people are forced into reading the truth and it makes them homicidal. Worse yet, this truth has broken the world. No longer are the USA going to be the world police with a goal of stability. They are now at least incentivized to create instability.
- o0banky0o 3y agoThat's not what post-truth means. Post-truth would mean something like "the world after the realization of the lack of coherence of the concept of truth".