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To my reading that’s exactly what this is intended for. You do “pgroll start”, let it run, and then when that’s done you deploy your new code. Then when you’re

• jedberg 3y ago
  Right, but the difference is that this is done on the backend with no app awareness. Doing it in the app ties the app logic to the database schema. Using pgroll would allow the database and app to get out of sync.
  • surjection 3y ago
    Allowing the database and the application to be out of sync (to +1/-1 versions) is really the point of pgroll though. pgroll presents two versions of the database schema, to be used by the current and vNext versions of the app while syncing data between the two. An old version of the app can continue to access the old version of the schema until such time as all instances of the application are gracefully shut down. At the same time the new versions of the app can be deployed and run against the new schema.
    • jedberg 3y ago
      But then how do avoid errors introduced due to the lack of app awareness? For example the old app can keep writing data with the old schema, whereas the new version makes assumptions based on the new schema, which could be broken by the new data in the old schema that don't follow the same assumptions. Seems like a dangerous way to introduce very hard to find data inconsistencies.
      • ris 3y ago
        > For example the old app can keep writing data with the old schema, whereas the new version makes assumptions based on the new schema To do safe migrations it's a good idea to avoid rolling out versions that start making assumptions about the new schema until the migration is done and dusted. This does of course start to create weird territory where migrations cease to become trivially "stackable" if you want to retain the whole zero-downtime thing, but this is true for a lot of "graceful update" patterns in computing (in fact I've not seen it solved properly before).
        • jedberg 3y ago
          > To do safe migrations it's a good idea to avoid rolling out versions that start making assumptions about the new schema until the migration is done and dusted. Or make the app do the migration as part of its normal operation, so you have total control over it. :) I think we're saying the same thing, I'm just suggesting it's safer to do it in the app itself, because then app changes and database changes are tied together instead of divorced from each other. If you only have one or two people working on the code that interacts with the table that is being changed, both methods are pretty much the same. But if you have a large team or want to be able to rollback better, then doing it all in the app code feels like the better way to go for me.
      • exekias 3y ago
        For migrations altering columns (for instance adding a constraint), data gets upgraded/downgraded between old and new versions trough the up/down functions. These are defined by the migration. They work like this: - For rows inserted/updated through the old version of the schema, the up function gets executed, copying the resulting value into the new column - For rows inserted/updated through the new version, the down function gets executed, copying the resulting value into the old column For instance, you can test that up function works before releasing the new app relying on it, just by checking that the values present in the new schema are correct.
        • jedberg 3y ago
          What happens if you write into the old table with data that violates the constraint the new schema adds? Does the up function fail?