The popular science background that the Nobel organization produced is a readable explanation: https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/popular-physicsprize20

The popular science background that the Nobel organization produced is a readable explanation: https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/popular-physicsprize2023.pdf https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/popular-physicspr...