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> sick, which referred specifically to a digestive upset, became a general term for any illness This claim strikes me as dubious. (But it wouldn’t be a pop-sci
by OfSanguineFire 3y ago
> sick, which referred specifically to a digestive upset, became a general term for any illness
This claim strikes me as dubious. (But it wouldn’t be a pop-sci article on linguistics without at least one factual error, so maybe this is it.) Wiktionary has a 15th-century attestation of sick meaning “ailing” more generally, and this accords with Germanic cognates (cf. Swedish sjuk “ill”). I would therefore suspect that some English dialects brought to America preserved the original meaning before UK English narrowed it. This claim is sourced neither in the linked article nor in the book The United States of English that it hawks. Would be interested if anyone has more on this.
- maartenscholl 3y agoThis online etymology dictionary (etymonline.com/word/sick) says that: The restricted meaning of English sick, "having an inclination to vomit, affected with nausea," is from 1610s. Usage and etymology may differ, even if over the long term there is little semantic drift, as usage may reflect context and cultural changes.
- OfSanguineFire 3y agoPopular references like etymononline.com are nice and all, but I’m hoping for some scholarly literature if anyone here in the community has a good pointer.