Android started as an independent company outside of Google and was acquired later because it was succeeding. Gmail competes primarily on having highly deliver

Android started as an independent company outside of Google and was acquired later because it was succeeding. Gmail competes primarily on having highly deliverable email due to its massive adoption. This is part of the problem of email in general, and not necessarily a good thing about gmail. iOS - see android. Heck even Ubuntu has a phone OS, or did? There would be competitors here. WhatsApp has a million competitors. We're not talking about amazon or windows afaik? But Amazon is mainly competitive because it is a giant logistics network which isn't tech related and afaik not really something the EU generally takes issue with. Windows is already dying (it has ads in its start menu!!) and has had competitors for ages, both Linux and Mac. TikTok is notable primarily because it's good at addicting users which I think is something the EU would again be fine to lose.