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> n=36 and p=0.0000006 That is how pseudoscientific studies often look like. Low n, fantastic p, yet no replicability when you should expect 100% replicability
by jules22 3y ago
> n=36 and p=0.0000006
That is how pseudoscientific studies often look like.
Low n, fantastic p, yet no replicability when you should expect 100% replicability.
Why? They always turn out to be badly conducted experiments.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clairvoyance#Scientific_reception https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clairvoyance#Scientific_recept...
The psychologists David Marks and Richard Kammann attempted to replicate Targ and Puthoff's remote viewing experiments that were carried out in the 1970s at the Stanford Research Institute. In a series of 35 studies, they were unable to replicate the results so investigated the procedure of the original experiments. Marks and Kammann discovered that the notes given to the judges in Targ and Puthoff's experiments contained clues as to which order they were carried out, such as referring to yesterday's two targets, or they had the date of the session written at the top of the page. They concluded that these clues were the reason for the experiment's high hit rates. Marks was able to achieve 100 per cent accuracy without visiting any of the sites himself but by using cues. James Randi has written controlled tests by several other researchers, eliminating several sources of cuing and extraneous evidence present in the original tests, produced negative results. Students were also able to solve Puthoff and Targ's locations from the clues that had inadvertently been included in the transcripts.