4 ms·
Is this what we get from “teach LLMs to stick to the truth”?
(Quote from https://labelbox.com/blog/what-does-it-mean-when-an-llm-hallucinates/)
Question: Who said cigarettes were no more addictive than coffee, tea or Twinkies?
Expected answer: James W. Johnson
ChatGPT's answer: The statement you mentioned seems to be a simplified and inaccurate comparison. It's not attributed to any specific reputable source, as it doesn't reflect the scientific understanding of nicotine addiction. Nicotine in cigarettes is known to be highly addictive, and comparing it to substances like coffee, tea, or Twinkies doesn't accurately represent the potential for addiction associated with smoking.
- chrisjj 3y agoPlus repeating the question yields successively: The quote you're referring to appears to be from a document produced by Philip Morris, a tobacco company, as part of their efforts to downplay the addictive nature of cigarettes. The quote was found in a 1994 internal document that was made public through litigation. It's worth noting that the comparison was not scientifically accurate and was criticized for attempting to minimize the risks associated with smoking. . The quote "Cigarettes were no more addictive than coffee, tea, or Twinkies" was used by Jeffrey Wigand, a former tobacco executive and whistleblower, during an interview with CBS's "60 Minutes" back in 1996. This statement gained attention as it highlighted the deceptive practices of the tobacco industry in downplaying the addictive nature of cigarettes. . I apologize for any confusion earlier. The quote "Cigarettes were no more addictive than coffee, tea, or Twinkies" was attributed to William Campbell Douglass II, a doctor and author, in his newsletter. Please note that this statement is not supported by scientific consensus and has been widely criticized for downplaying the addictive nature of cigarettes.
- cratermoon 3y agoJames Wesley Johnston was Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of R.J. Reynolds c. 1989-95, and was CEO of R.J. Reynolds' domestic division c. 1989. > It's not attributed to any specific reputable source The LLM model doesn't know true/false, fact or fiction. It's just generating likely text from patterns it's learned. In this case, the qualification is accurately reflecting its training. Alix M. Freedman of The Wall Street Journal won the 1996 Pulitzer Prize in 1996 in National Reporting for her coverage of the tobacco industry. Her December 8, 1995 story headlined, "Phillip Morris Memo Likens Nicotine to Cocaine" includes the quote and states it came from written testimony by Johnston given to an April 1994 congressional hearing. The quote is, "cigarette smoking is no more addictive than coffee, tea or Twinkies." I doubt GPT-4 was trained on documents from the congressional record (and OpenAI has declined to elaborate on their training models), and one instance from a Wall Street Journal article, if was even in the training corpus, doesn't give much weight.
- chrisjj 3y ago> The LLM model doesn't know true/false, fact or fiction. That should be immaterial, given it is asked simply to retrieve a fact. > In this case, the qualification is accurately reflecting its training. What training causes it to evade the question by adopting "reputable"?
- JohnFen 3y ago> That should be immaterial, given it is asked simply to retrieve a fact. How is the LLM supposed to recognize what a fact is?
- chrisjj 3y agoIt doesn't need to. It needs simply to trawl its data for an answer to the direct question. Which should not be too hard ... given even Google web search can do it: https://www.google.com/search?q=Who+said+cigarettes+were+no+more+addictive+than+coffee%2C+tea+or+Twinkies https://www.google.com/search?q=Who+said+cigarettes+were+no+... My point is, the outcome shouldn't be affected by the truth/falsehood of the statement in question ... barring hamfisted “teach LLMs to stick to the truth”.
- cratermoon 3y ago> the outcome shouldn't be affected by the truth/falsehood of the statement in question Epistemology would beg to differ. See, for example, "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?" https://academic.oup.com/analysis/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/analys/23.6.121 https://academic.oup.com/analysis/article-lookup/doi/10.1093...
- chrisjj 3y agoI don't think it would. Else we'd be able to ask 1==1? but not 1==2? .
- 3y ago