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Yes, most commerce in any particular national currency is domestic. But the amount of capital reserve a treasury or central bank needs in foreign currencies sca
by friend_and_foe 3y ago
Yes, most commerce in any particular national currency is domestic. But the amount of capital reserve a treasury or central bank needs in foreign currencies scales with the percentage of their commerce that is import and export. If less than 1% of trade is with external economies, that's not too big of a deal. If 10% is, that's a huge amount of capital that has to be taken out of productive use and put towards purchasing foreign currency to stick in a vault. It doesn't have to he the majority, it just has to be a not insignificant amount to see the problem. And then any significant changes create crises like this, where a government has to scramble to purchase foreign currencies or change interest rates to adjust their currency supply, these all have impacts on the domestic economy such as inflation, deflation, unemployment etc.
- Retric 3y agoThose currency reserves are offset by other countries buying up your currency to use as reserves. So quite a bit ends up canceling out with central banks creating currency from thin air to exchange for currency foreign central banks created from thin air.