Also check out Jim "Chaos" Crutchfield's work, and the mesmerizing video feedback he made with his analog video processing computer that he built at the Univers

Also check out Jim "Chaos" Crutchfield's work, and the mesmerizing video feedback he made with his analog video processing computer that he built at the University of California, Santa Cruz for his Ph.D. in physics in 1984. Jim Crutchfield https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_P._Crutchfield https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_P._Crutchfield https://csc.ucdavis.edu/~chaos/index.html https://csc.ucdavis.edu/~chaos/index.html Space-Time Dynamics in Video Feedback https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4Kn3djJMCE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4Kn3djJMCE A film by Jim Crutchfield, Entropy Productions, Santa Cruz (1984). Original U-matic video transferred to digital video. 16 minutes. See: https://csc.ucdavis.edu/~chaos/chaos/films.htm https://csc.ucdavis.edu/~chaos/chaos/films.htm Citation: J. P. Crutchfield, "Space-Time Dynamics in Video Feedback". Physica 10D (1984) 229-245. https://csc.ucdavis.edu/~chaos/chaos/pubs/stdvf-title.html https://csc.ucdavis.edu/~chaos/chaos/pubs/stdvf-title.html Chaotic Attractors of Driven Oscillators https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sq8Vu40Bw1g https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sq8Vu40Bw1g A film by Jim Crutchfield, Entropy Productions, Santa Cruz (1982). Original 16mm transferred to U-matic video and then to digital video. 13 minutes. In 2022, Crutchfield and his graduate student Kyle Ray described a way to bring the heat production of conventional circuits below the theoretical limit of Landauer's principle by encoding information not as pulses of charge but in the momentum of moving particles. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/lsquo-momentum-computing-rsquo-pushes-technology-rsquo-s-thermodynamic-limits/ https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/lsquo-momentum-co... While a graduate student, Crutchfield and students from the University of California, Santa Cruz (including Doyne Farmer) built a series of computers that were capable of calculating the motion of a moving roulette ball, predicting which numbers could be excluded from the outcome: The Eudaemonic Pie / Newton's Casino: The Bizarre True Story of How a Band of Physicists and Computer Wizards Took on Las Vegas https://archive.org/details/eudaemonicpie00bass_0/mode/2up https://archive.org/details/eudaemonicpie00bass_0/mode/2up