Or predators could be reintroduced. With deer, the problem is often not an excessive population but rather their tendency to stay in one place, destroying youn

Or predators could be reintroduced. With deer, the problem is often not an excessive population but rather their tendency to stay in one place, destroying young shoots and plantings and hindering the growth of the plants we care about. In contrast, with predators they cannot stay in one place for long enough, allowing most plants to outgrow their vulnerable size and survive.