They absolutely can be. At the time this article was written (2008), VMs weren't as in vogue as they are today, VM-attached debugging wasn't as mature, and the

They absolutely can be. At the time this article was written (2008), VMs weren't as in vogue as they are today, VM-attached debugging wasn't as mature, and the leading "ring-0" / above-the-kernel debugger (SoftICE) had just been discontinued. Today, there are a host of new measures designed to thwart in-VM debugging, but the playing field differs substantially from the one present when this article was written, and your observation is a good one.