A word replaced with one more vague one does not a robust argument make. Such a notion of universality lacks the concept of frames of reference and relies on a

A word replaced with one more vague one does not a robust argument make. Such a notion of universality lacks the concept of frames of reference and relies on an impoverished understanding of the concept of entropy. The argument for a cyclical imperative to history is at best tautological and fundamentally anti-empirical.