I don't have exact numbers on this, but it seems like a lot of the early stage research happens in very small teams at universities and biotech companies. Then

I don't have exact numbers on this, but it seems like a lot of the early stage research happens in very small teams at universities and biotech companies. Then large companies like Bayer acquire the research and spend millions on getting it through FDA process. I know advancements are being made in automation for various research activities and I'm sure there will continue being a lot of advancements there. (The need for automation is fully recognized at the industry level)