4 ms·
I've looked at the Chevy Bolt, since that is the cheapest decent EV (after current incentives) in my state. Here's what they say about the Bolt: > If a driver
by tzs 3y ago
I've looked at the Chevy Bolt, since that is the cheapest decent EV (after current incentives) in my state. Here's what they say about the Bolt:
> If a driver owns a Nissan Versa, Hyundai Elantra, or Kia Forte, it's set to cost them about $9.78 in gas for every 100 miles.
> But switch to a Nissan Leaf or Chevrolet Bolt, and that increases to about $12.55 in home-charging expenses
The highest mpg ICE car of the three they list gets 39 mpg highway, so 100 miles would use 2.56 gallons.
Bolt level 1 charges at 4 miles/hour. Typical home 120 V circuits are 15 A max, so lets assume that is how many amps it charges at. For 100 miles that would be 25 hours @ 4 miles/hour. That would use 25 hours x 120 V x 15 A = 45 kWh of electricity.
We pay about $0.12/kWh here which would put 45 kWh at $5.40. The Bolt wins unless I can get gas for under $2.11/gallon. It's over $5/gallon here right now, so the Bolt wins big.
Furthermore, Google tells me the Bolt actually only charges at 8 A at 120 V. If that is what the 4 miles/hour charge rate is based on then the Bolt would actually win unless gas was below $1.13/gallon. Google also tells me that there is a manual override that raises it to 12 A. If that's what the 4 miles/hour was based on gas would need to be under $1.69/gallon for the Bolt to lose.
Looking at this from the other direction, the state with the cheapest gas right now is Mississippi at around $3.30/gallon, which would be $8.45 for 100 miles in a Kia Forte.
Using 4 miles/hour charge @ 120 V, 12 A for the Bolt gives 36 kWh for 100 miles of charge. That would beat a Kia Forte on Mississippi gas anyplace where electricity is under $0.23/kWh. That's every state except Alaska, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Maine, California, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Hawaii.
In general, the Bolt wins when charged at level 1 at home given electricity at $E/kWh and gas at $G/gallon if:
14.1 < G/E
Here is G, E, and G/E for US states and DC:
G E G/E State
$4.72 $0.42 11.2 Hawaii
$3.65 $0.31 11.9 New Hampshire
$3.79 $0.31 12.1 Connecticut
$3.71 $0.29 12.8 Massachusetts
$3.78 $0.29 12.9 Maine
$3.70 $0.27 13.8 Rhode Island
----- Bolt wins below this line -----
$5.03 $0.30 16.9 California
$4.37 $0.25 17.6 Alaska
$3.76 $0.21 17.9 Vermont
$3.87 $0.20 18.9 New York
$3.66 $0.19 19.7 Michigan
$3.59 $0.17 20.7 Wisconsin
$3.87 $0.18 21.2 Pennsylvania
$3.72 $0.17 21.7 New Jersey
$3.66 $0.17 22.0 Delaware
$3.48 $0.15 22.5 Ohio
$4.02 $0.18 22.5 Illinois
$3.94 $0.17 23.1 District of Columbia
$3.31 $0.14 23.5 Mississippi
$3.78 $0.16 23.5 Maryland
$3.44 $0.15 23.7 Alabama
$3.64 $0.15 23.9 Virginia
$3.48 $0.14 24.0 Texas
$3.67 $0.15 24.3 Indiana
$3.56 $0.15 24.3 West Virginia
$3.53 $0.14 24.5 South Carolina
$4.32 $0.17 24.8 Nevada
$3.80 $0.15 25.0 Minnesota
$3.82 $0.15 25.1 Florida
$3.57 $0.14 25.3 Kansas
$3.63 $0.14 25.9 Georgia
$3.77 $0.14 26.6 Iowa
$3.86 $0.14 27.0 Arizona
$3.59 $0.13 27.1 North Carolina
$3.46 $0.13 27.6 Kentucky
$3.97 $0.14 27.6 Colorado
$3.47 $0.12 28.1 Tennessee
$3.74 $0.13 28.1 New Mexico
$3.47 $0.12 28.2 Arkansas
$3.58 $0.12 28.7 Missouri
$3.77 $0.13 29.0 South Dakota
$3.42 $0.12 29.2 Louisiana
$3.53 $0.12 29.8 Oklahoma
$3.94 $0.13 30.7 Montana
$3.68 $0.12 31.0 Nebraska
$3.71 $0.12 31.7 North Dakota
$3.83 $0.12 32.1 Wyoming
$4.63 $0.13 35.8 Oregon
$3.98 $0.11 36.8 Idaho
$4.06 $0.11 37.4 Utah
$4.97 $0.11 44.5 Washington
- tzs 3y agoUpdate: the site I was getting Bolt charging speed in miles per hour from was in fact based on 120 V 8 A, not the 12 A I used, meaning that the Bolt wins when G/E > 9.4. That means that the Bolt wins currently in all US states.