3 ms·
Whilst I generally agree with you, it does feel like all new laws this last century have been eroding individual freedoms, here are some UK laws that have poten
by Daviey 3y ago
Whilst I generally agree with you, it does feel like all new laws this last century have been eroding individual freedoms, here are some UK laws that have potentially made some things better for the individual (I can only confidently speak for law in England and Wales):
1. The Human Rights Act 1998: This Act incorporates into UK law the rights contained in the European Convention on Human Rights. It effectively brings these rights closer to home, allowing individuals to seek redress for alleged breaches of these rights in the domestic courts rather than having to go to Strasbourg. This increases individual freedom by providing easier access to legal remedies.
2. The Freedom of Information Act 2000: This legislation enables the public to request information from public bodies. This contributes to the transparency of public bodies, supports the public's right to know, and increases democratic control.
3. The Equality Act 2010: This consolidates previous anti-discrimination laws into one Act, with the aim of ensuring equal treatment for all, regardless of characteristics such as race, sex, disability, etc. This enhances individual freedom by providing protection against discrimination and promoting equality.
4. The Protection of Freedoms Act 2012: This law contains a variety of measures intended to protect civil liberties and roll back state intrusion. It restricts the retention of DNA and fingerprints by the police and regulates the use of surveillance powers, enhancing individual privacy.
5. The Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013: This Act legalised same-sex marriage in England and Wales, thereby increasing the freedom of individuals to marry regardless of their sexual orientation. This represents a significant expansion of rights for the LGBTQ+ community.
6. The Children and Families Act 2014: This Act includes provisions that give parents and young people greater control over support for children with special educational needs. This enhances the rights and freedoms of children with special educational needs and their parents.
7. The Modern Slavery Act 2015: This Act aimed to increase the penalties and powers to prevent modern slavery. By consolidating slavery and trafficking offences, it gives more protection to individuals who might be victims of such practices.
8. The Mental Health (Discrimination) Act 2013: This law removes legislative barriers to people with mental health conditions serving in certain public roles (like MPs, jurors, or company directors). This increases individual freedom by reducing discrimination against people with mental health conditions.
9. Data Protection Act 2018: This legislation incorporated the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) into UK law, giving individuals greater control over their personal data. It increased individual freedom by giving people rights such as the right to access their personal data, the right to correct inaccurate data, and the right to have data deleted in certain circumstances.
However, I do agree that few changes have been made to protect the individual FROM the state itself.