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I noticed a pattern in the pedagogy of certain difficult fields: often, the entire world gets "stuck" on a single teaching approach, a single method, or a singl
by jiggawatts 3y ago
I noticed a pattern in the pedagogy of certain difficult fields: often, the entire world gets "stuck" on a single teaching approach, a single method, or a single point of view. This happens when the subject is difficult enough by itself that reframing it is decidedly non-trivial, so people don't bother. They slog through the one path available, get to a point of understanding, and then they're so exhausted and relieved that they got there at all that they cling to their mountaintop of success for dear life and refuse to contemplate re-taking that journey by some different path.
My pet peeve is asymmetric numeral systems (ANS), which used the exact same too-busy diagram in literally every explanation of it I've ever seen: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetric_numeral_systems#Basic_concepts_of_ANS https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetric_numeral_systems#Bas...
I've seen diagrams like this before, made by two of my fellow students who's brains were... rather odd, let's just say. I can't grok diagrams like this. They're too busy. Animations would help, or labels, or even just a legend explaining the random and meaningless colour choices.
But there aren't any other diagrams. There's this one, and only this one. It was the one in the original paper, and was copied into every blog, every other paper, and Wikipedia as well.
The Standard Model is the same kind of thing. Its maths is atrocious: a horrific blend of Einstein summation convention, matrices chosen out of thin air, and complex numbers sprinkled on top just for fun. Then it gets worse.
There's a reason for this: history. The linked article walks through the steps we took over the last century building up to the Standard Model.
The problem is that those steps were the pinnacle of human thought. The greatest minds climbed to each of those peaks through decades of effort.
Nobody can just wave their hand and reframe the maths, or explain it a different way -- rotating the topology to show a difference face to new students. It's just too hard. It's Everest, not the local forest path.
If you keep at it long enough, you'll see some partial attempts. I've seen most (but maybe not all?) of the associated maths rephrased into the language of Geometric Algebra. Most of the complexity just evaporates. The magical matrices disappear, and the reason for their historical usage becomes clear. The complex numbers disappear. The summation convention vanishes. Etc...
But nobody flies the helicopter to the top of Mount Everest, even though we can do that now. The point is to climb up there. So we suit up students every year, and make them go through each base camp, suffering through altitude sickness and frostbite on the way up.
- maxbond 3y agoThis was interesting, thanks for sharing. > They slog through the one path available, get to a point of understanding, and then they're so exhausted and relieved that they got there at all that they cling to their mountaintop of success for dear life and refuse to contemplate re-taking that journey by some different path. Alternative hypothesis: We've selected a group overrepresenting people for whom that particular approach was effective, and that's precisely the group of people least equipped to come up with a different framing. (These aren't really in contradiction though, both could be true.)
- jiggawatts 3y agoPersonally, I doubt that. We throw essentially a random set of people at various university courses. I studied Physics and Computer Science, but I very nearly pricked Chemistry and was tempted by some form of Engineering as well. My fell students were all above some watermark required for entry, but were very "neurodiverse" in an abstract sense of the word.
- jarekd 3y agoHi, I am the author of ANS and of these diagrams you don't like - made more than a decade ago. Sure, animations are nicer, but you cannot put them into articles ... and indeed somebody else could make them through this decade. Regarding the Standard Model, its development is mostly new experimental surprises and fitting new corrections to the Lagrangian - currently more than a hundred. It would be great to see them as kind of Taylor expansion of some simpler more fundamental model, not guessing but deriving new terms. Where to search for such more fundamental model? Maybe in topological defects like recently growing in popularity skyrmion models. For charge quantization: by interpreting curvature of some deeper field as EM field, Gauss law counts topological charge - which has to be quantized. I am developing this kind of approach since 2009, and seems quite promising, e.g. naturally unifying EM+QM+GEM gravity vacuum dynamics, has 3 leptons, baryons e.g. with proton lighter than neutron ... Slides with links: https://www.dropbox.com/s/9dl2g9lypzqu5hp/liquid%20crystal%20particles.pdf https://www.dropbox.com/s/9dl2g9lypzqu5hp/liquid%20crystal%2... Invited Wolfram introductory article "Framework for Liquid Crystal Based Particle Models": https://community.wolfram.com/groups/-/m/t/2856493 https://community.wolfram.com/groups/-/m/t/2856493