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This paper is being misinterpreted. The degradations reported are somewhat peculiar to the authors' task selection and evaluation method and can easily result f
by randomwalker 3y ago
This paper is being misinterpreted. The degradations reported are somewhat peculiar to the authors' task selection and evaluation method and can easily result from fine tuning rather than intentionally degrading GPT-4's performance for cost saving reasons.
They report 2 degradations: code generation & math problems. In both cases, they report a behavior change (likely fine tuning) rather than a capability decrease (possibly intentional degradation). The paper confuses these a bit: they mostly say behavior, including in the title, but the intro says capability in a couple of places.
Code generation: the change they report is that the newer GPT-4 adds non-code text to its output. They don't evaluate the correctness of the code. They merely check if the code is directly executable. So the newer model's attempt to be more helpful counted against it.
Math problems (primality checking): to solve this the model needs to do chain of thought. For some weird reason, the newer model doesn't seem to do so when asked to think step by step (but the current ChatGPT-4 does, as you can easily check). The paper doesn't say that the accuracy is worse conditional on doing CoT.
The other two tasks are visual reasoning and answering sensitive questions. On the former, they report a slight improvement. On the latter, they report that the filters are much more effective — unsurprising since we know that OpenAI has been heavily tweaking these.
In short, everything in the paper is consistent with fine tuning. It is possible that OpenAI is gaslighting everyone by denying that they degraded performance for cost saving purposes — but if so, this paper doesn't provide evidence of it. Still, it's a fascinating study of the unintended consequences of model updates.
- AbrahamParangi 3y agoIn my opinion the more likely thing is that OpenAI is gaslighting people that the finetuning is improving the model when it likely mostly improves safety at some cost to capability. I'd bet this is measured against a set of evals and it looks like it performs well BUT I'd also bet the evals are asymmetrically good at detecting "unsafe" or jailbreak behavior and bad at detecting reduced general cognitive flexibility. The obvious avenue to degradation is that the "HR personality" is much more strictly applied and the resistance to being jailbroken is also in some sense an inability to think.
- kuchenbecker 3y agoThe ability to detect quality is harder than the ability to detect defects, so the obvious metric is improved while the nebulous one is "good enough". They are competing goals. This is not necessarily the case, and even if it is doesn't imply gaslighting as compared to inability to measure.