> Students admitted via affirmative action were 7% more likely to work as managers or directors later in their careers than if the policy were not in effect. Su

> Students admitted via affirmative action were 7% more likely to work as managers or directors later in their careers than if the policy were not in effect. Such students also end up with many more years of education than they would otherwise. This means that many of these students would not pursue a higher education degree at all if these places were not reserved for them. Is the same true for income-based quotas?