there's a whole ecosystem in Python originally developed for high energy physics data processing: https://github.com/scikit-hep/awkward https://github.com/sciki

there's a whole ecosystem in Python originally developed for high energy physics data processing: https://github.com/scikit-hep/awkward https://github.com/scikit-hep/awkward all because Numpy demands square N-dimensional array Same technique used everywhere, here's a simple Julia pkg for the same thing: https://github.com/JuliaArrays/ArraysOfArrays.jl/blob/3a6f5ba84020e79dbc43d3a8b3393930aa2e570e/src/vector_of_arrays.jl#L455C17-L464 https://github.com/JuliaArrays/ArraysOfArrays.jl/blob/3a6f5b... But Julia at least has the decency to just support ragged Vector{Vector} out of the box, and it's not that slow