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Comparing the situation in the UK to the situation in Nigeria takes a good deal of study. In the UK, infrastructure generally exists and if some company invests
by jcr 15y ago
Comparing the situation in the UK to the situation in Nigeria takes a
good deal of study. In the UK, infrastructure generally exists and if
some company invests in new infrastructure, paying for it is just a
simple matter of time and attracting customers.
In Nigeria, it's different. If some company invests in installing new
infrastructure like copper or fiber, it gets stolen. This also happens
in the UK and the US, but to a far lesser degree, and the damages are
typically covered by insurance. No insurance company is crazy enough to
insure infrastructure investments in Nigeria due to the very high
probability that all the expensive wires, fibers and equipment will be
stolen and sold for scrap.
It's not just communications infrastructure, the problem of theft also
occurs with power infrastructure. Nearly every country has a problem
with theft of valuable copper power lines, but in many parts of Africa,
the problem is a lot worse. In Nigeria, it results in an unreliable
power grid so running computers which are not battery backed (UPS
backed systems or battery powered laptop/tablet/phone) is a dodgy
proposition.
As for why infrastructure theft occurs everywhere, blame
greed. As for why it happens more often in some places, the answer is
economic disparity. Just imagine how tempting it would be to steal
wires where you live if you knew those wires were made of gold.
Considering the difference between your earning potential at a job, and
the earning potential of jobs for people in other places, gold power
lines is roughly equivalent.
You see, all the rules change when you have to worry about crazy,
desperate thieves cutting down live power lines in your neighborhood.
The other side is, of course, adoption rates and government regulations.
Japan is an excellent example of high adoption rates propelling mobile
data networks, and sane governance enabling advancements.