Clever Hans was a real comically smart horse! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clever_Hans https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clever_Hans >Clever Hans (German: der Kl

Clever Hans was a real comically smart horse! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clever_Hans https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clever_Hans >Clever Hans (German: der Kluge Hans; c. 1895 – c. 1916) was a horse that was claimed to have performed arithmetic and other intellectual tasks. After a formal investigation in 1907, psychologist Oskar Pfungst demonstrated that the horse was not actually performing these mental tasks, but was watching the reactions of his trainer. He discovered this artifact in the research methodology, wherein the horse was responding directly to involuntary cues in the body language of the human trainer, who was entirely unaware that he was providing such cues. In honour of Pfungst's study, the anomalous artifact has since been referred to as the Clever Hans effect and has continued to be important knowledge in the observer-expectancy effect and later studies in animal cognition. Pfungst was an assistant to German philosopher and psychologist Carl Stumpf, who incorporated the experience with Hans into his further work on animal psychology and his ideas on phenomenology. NLP's Clever Hans Moment Has Arrived (thegradient.pub) https://thegradient.pub/nlps-clever-hans-moment-has-arrived/ https://thegradient.pub/nlps-clever-hans-moment-has-arrived/ https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20861586 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20861586 Finding and removing Clever Hans: Using explanation methods to debug and improve deep models: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1566253521001573 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S156625352... Is your AI a “Clever Hans”? https://medium.com/high-stakes-design/is-your-ai-a-clever-hans-736214670e00 https://medium.com/high-stakes-design/is-your-ai-a-clever-ha... The Clever Hans Effect in Machine Learning: an overview by Bhusan Chettri https://www.issuewire.com/the-clever-hans-effect-in-machine-learning-an-overview-by-bhusan-chettri-1767401061368276 https://www.issuewire.com/the-clever-hans-effect-in-machine-... Deep Learning, Meet Clever Hans https://towardsdatascience.com/deep-learning-meet-clever-hans-3576144dc5a9 https://towardsdatascience.com/deep-learning-meet-clever-han... Welcome to the cleverhans blog: This is a blog by Ian Goodfellow and Nicolas Papernot about security and privacy in machine learning. http://www.cleverhans.io/ http://www.cleverhans.io/ >This is a blog by Ian Goodfellow and Nicolas Papernot about security and privacy in machine learning. We jointly created cleverhans, an open-source library for benchmarking the vulnerability of machine learning models to adversarial examples. The blog gives us a way to informally share ideas about machine learning security and privacy that are not yet concrete enough for traditional academic publishing, and to share news and updates relevant to the cleverhans library.